Euphorbiasteroid Chemical Properties

Melting point:

199～200℃

Boiling point:

633.1±55.0 °C(Predicted)

Density 

1.23

storage temp. 

4°C, protect from light

solubility 

DMSO:15.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);27.14(Max Conc. mM)
DMF:5.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);9.05(Max Conc. mM)

form 

A crystalline solid

Safety Information

Safety Statements 

24/25

HS Code 

29061990

Euphorbiasteroid Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White crystalline powder, easily soluble in ethyl acetate and methanol, derived from Leptochloa chinensis, Senecio chinensis, and Macaranga tanarius.

Uses

Euphorbiasteroid is a compound used to induce HL-60 cells to apoptosis via promoting Bcl/Bax apoptotic signaling pathway in a dose-dependent manner.

Biological Functions

Euphorbiasteroid, Euphorbia Factor L1 (EFL1) to be specific, with a tricyclic terpenoid skeleton, consisting of fused five-, eleven- and three-membered rings, is a diterpenoid isolated from the seeds of Euhporbia lathyris L. It is reported EFL1 could be helpful to reduces the expression of Bcl-2, PI3K, AKT and mTOR protein and mRNA, upregulates cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels, but shows no effect on pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3. EFL1 also could induce apoptosis, and possess anticancer, antiadipogenesis, antiosteoclastogenesis and multi-drug resistance-modulating effect.
Euphorbiasteroid showed effects on adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes. Euphorbiasteroid also has the potential to reverse P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) by using the drug-sensitive human sarcoma cell line MES-SA and its MDR counterpart MES-SA/Dx5.EFL1 inhibited osteoclastogenesis and induced osteoclast apoptosis. Euphorbiasteroid suppressed osteoclast formation and bone resorption at both initial and terminal differentiation stages.

Euphorbiasteroid(28649-59-4)Related Product Information

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