Dimethocaine Hydrochloride Chemical Properties

Melting point:

195-196℃

storage temp. 

Refrigerator

solubility 

DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly)

form 

Solid

color 

White to Pale Beige

InChI

InChI=1S/C16H26N2O2.ClH/c1-5-18(6-2)11-16(3,4)12-20-15(19)13-7-9-14(17)10-8-13;/h7-10H,5-6,11-12,17H2,1-4H3;1H

InChIKey

WWTWKTDXBNHESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

C1(=CC=C(N)C=C1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)CN(CC)CC.Cl

Safety Information

Toxicity

MLD in mice, rabbits (g/kg): 0.30, 0.15 s.c.; 0.04, 0.015 i.v. (Hirschfelder, Bieter)

Dimethocaine Hydrochloride Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Off-White Solid

Uses

A local anesthetic with stimulant properties. Studies have shown its potency to be about half that of Cocaine (C633500).

Uses

Dimethocaine Hydrochloride is a local anesthetic, because of its similarity in action to cocaine, has potential for abuse. This compound completely inhibits dopamine uptake in rat striatal synaptosomes with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM comparable to that of cocaine (IC50 = 0.7 μM). As a result, dimethocaine dose-dependently substitutes for cocaine in drug discrimination tests in rats and rhesus monkeys. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.[Cayman Chemical]

Application

Dimethocaine Hydrochloride is a drug that belongs to the amide class. It has been shown to have significant effects on neuronal function in vivo, as well as on dopamine neurotransmission in vitro. It is also a substrate for uptake by the dopamine transporter and can inhibit locomotor activity in rats, suggesting it may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It has been shown to be effective against cocaine addiction and can reduce angiogenic factors in vivo. The drug also interacts with other drugs, including synthetic cannabinoids and amphetamines, which are metabolized by CYP2B6 enzymes. These interactions may result in reduced efficacy of Dimethocaine Hydrochloride therapy.

Side effects

Its positive effects are euphoria, stimulation, increased talkativeness and mood lift. However, because the drug acts similar as cocaine, it has comparable negative side effects. These side effects include: tachycardia, difficulty with breathing, pain on the chest, vasoconstriction, insomnia, paranoia and anxiety.