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2-IODO-2-METHYLPROPANE

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2-IODO-2-METHYLPROPANE Basic information

Product Name:
2-IODO-2-METHYLPROPANE
Synonyms:
  • TERT-BUTYL IODIDE
  • T-BUTYL IODIDE
  • Trimethyliodomethane
  • 2-iodo-2-methyl-propan
  • 2-Jod-2-methylpropan
  • 2-methyl-2-iodopropane
  • Propane, 2-iodo-2-methyl-
  • propane,2-iodo-2-methyl-
CAS:
558-17-8
MF:
C4H9I
MW:
184.02
EINECS:
209-190-1
Mol File:
558-17-8.mol
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2-IODO-2-METHYLPROPANE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
−38 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
99-100 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.544 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.491(lit.)
Flash point:
46 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
Miscible with ethanol and ether.
form 
clear liquid to cloudy liquid
color 
Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Sensitive 
Light Sensitive
BRN 
505950
Dielectric constant
8.4199999999999999
Stability:
Stable, but may discolour upon exposure to light. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference
558-17-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Propane, 2-iodo-2-methyl- (558-17-8)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
F,Xi
Risk Statements 
11-36/37/38-53
Safety Statements 
16-26-36
RIDADR 
UN 2391 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
TZ4251000
8-10-23
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29033990

MSDS

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2-IODO-2-METHYLPROPANE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

deep brown liquid

Uses

2-Iodo-2-methylpropane is used as a chemical reagent in organic synthesis. Further, it serves as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Tetrahedron Letters, 36, p. 609, 1995 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(94)02315-3

General Description

2-Iodo-2-methylpropane was degraded by reductive dehalogenation with nickel-aluminum alloy in potassium hydroxide solution.

Purification Methods

Vacuum distillation has been used to obtain a distillate which remained colourless for several weeks at -5o. More extensive treatment has been used by Boggs, Thompson and Crain [J Phys Chem 61 625 1957] who washed with aqueous NaHSO3 solution to remove free iodine, dried this for 1hour over Na2SO3 at 0o, and purified it by four or five successive partial freezings of the liquid to obtain colourless material and was stored at -78o with Ag wool. [Beilstein 1 IV 300.]

2-IODO-2-METHYLPROPANESupplier

Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
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