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Stannous octoate

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Stannous octoate Basic information

Product Name:
Stannous octoate
Synonyms:
  • 2-ethyl-hexanoicacitin(2++)salt
  • STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE
  • STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXOATE
  • STANNOUS CAPRYLATE
  • Stannous octanoate
  • STANNOUS OCTOATE
  • TIN 2-ETHYL HEXANOATE
  • TIN 2-ETHYLHEXOATE
CAS:
301-10-0
MF:
C16H30O4Sn
MW:
405.12
EINECS:
206-108-6
Product Categories:
  • curing agent
  • Organic-metal salt
  • metal carboxylate
Mol File:
301-10-0.mol
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Stannous octoate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
<-20°C
Boiling point:
>200°C
Density 
1.251 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 
0.3Pa at 20℃
refractive index 
n20/D 1.493(lit.)
Flash point:
>110°C
pka
5.09[at 20 ℃]
form 
liquid
Specific Gravity
1.251
Water Solubility 
Miscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Exposure limits
ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
InChIKey
KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP
2.64 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference
301-10-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Stannous 2-ethylhexanoate (301-10-0)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-62-52/53-43-41-63
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-61
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
MO7870000
TSCA 
Yes
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29159000

MSDS

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Stannous octoate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White or light yellowish brown paste. Soluble in petroleum ether, insoluble in water. low toxicity of Stannous octoate, oral acute poisoning data of rats LD50=3400mg/kg. acute percutaneous poisoning data of rabbits LD50>2000mg/kg.

Uses

Stannous octoate is susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation and cannot be used in combination polyethers (premixes). Its catalytic activity is higher than that of dibutyltin dilaurate.
Stannous octoate can be used as a catalyst for polyurethane, mainly in the production of soft block polyether type polyurethane foam, but also as a catalyst for polyurethane coatings, elastomers, room temperature curing silicone rubber, etc. As it is a divalent tin compound, it may be oxidized to tetravalent tin compound itself after foaming, and it remains in the foam body to play the role of an antioxidant, which stays in the foam after foaming and has no adverse effect on the foam performance.

Uses

Tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate is used as a polymerization initiator in polylactic acid production. It acts as an intermediate as well as a catalyst for urethane foams, lubricants, addition agents and stabilizers for transformer oils.

Uses

A catalyst for polylactide polymerization.

Preparation

Stannous octoate is produced by reacting 2-ethylhexanoic acid with sodium hydroxide to form sodium 2-ethylhexanoate, which then undergoes a complex decomposition reaction with stannous chloride by heating in an inert solvent.

Hazard

Toxic material.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Toxicology

Stannous octoate has influence to human health. It may cause an allergic skin reaction, and serious eye damage. In addition, it is suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child, and harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

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