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Propanolol

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Propanolol Basic information

Product Name:
Propanolol
Synonyms:
  • 1-isopropylamino-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol
  • Propanolol
  • 1-[Isopropylamino]-3-[1-naphthyloxy]-2-propanol
  • 2-Propanol, 1-(1-methylethyl)amino-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-
  • 1-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
  • 1-(1-Naphthyloxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol
  • 2-Propanol, 1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)- (7CI, 8CI)
  • 2-Propanol, 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)- (9CI)
CAS:
525-66-6
MF:
C16H21NO2
MW:
259.34
EINECS:
208-378-0
Mol File:
525-66-6.mol
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Propanolol Chemical Properties

Melting point:
163-164 °C
Boiling point:
402.6°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.0280 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5500 (estimate)
storage temp. 
-20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
13.84±0.20(Predicted)
color 
White to Off-White
Water Solubility 
80.99mg/L(25 ºC)
CAS DataBase Reference
525-66-6
NIST Chemistry Reference
Propranolol(525-66-6)
EPA Substance Registry System
2-Propanol, 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)- (525-66-6)
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Propanolol Usage And Synthesis

Description

Propranolol was responsible for sensitisation of workers in drug synthesis. In one case, epichlorhydrin was used for the production of both propranolol and oxprenolol.

Chemical Properties

Colorless crystals.Soluble in water and alcohol; insoluble in benzene and ether.

Uses

β?Adrenergic blocker. Antihypertensive; antianginal; antiarrhythmic (class II).

Uses

Cardiac depressant (anti-arrhythmic); anti-adrenergic (β-receptor).

Definition

ChEBI: A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Indications

Major indications of propranolol, and of many other β-blockers, include coronary heart disease, hypertension, and cardiac arrhythmias. These β-blocking agents are mainly used in arrhythmias accompanied by increased catecholamine levels, e.g., excitement, stress, or hyperthyroidism .

brand name

Inderal (Wyeth); Innopran (Reliant).

Hazard

Highly toxic.

Contact allergens

Propranolol is a beta-blocking agent that was responsible for the sensitization of workers in drug synthesis. In one case, epichlorhydrin was used for the production of drugs propranolol and oxprenolol. Crossreactivity is expected between beta-blockers.

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