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dihydroberberine

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dihydroberberine Basic information

Product Name:
dihydroberberine
Synonyms:
  • 9,10-DiMethoxy-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinoline
  • Dihydroberberine/Dihydroumbellatine
  • 9,10-Dimethoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)-13,13a-didehydrob
  • Dihydroberbine
  • dihydroberberine
  • 5,8-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-6H-benzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizine
  • 9,10-Dimethoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)-13,13a-didehydroberbine
  • Nsc331264
CAS:
483-15-8
MF:
C20H19NO4
MW:
337.37
Product Categories:
  • chemical reagent
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • phytochemical
  • reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).
  • standardized herbal extract
  • 1
Mol File:
483-15-8.mol
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dihydroberberine Chemical Properties

Melting point:
223-224℃ (dec.)
Boiling point:
557.8±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.37±0.1 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
Soluble in DMSO
pka
3.08±0.20(Predicted)
form 
crystals
color 
Yellow
Water Solubility 
Soluble to 57.46 mg/l in water
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H19NO4/c1-22-17-4-3-12-7-16-14-9-19-18(24-11-25-19)8-13(14)5-6-21(16)10-15(12)20(17)23-2/h3-4,7-9H,5-6,10-11H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
FZAGOOYMTPGPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C12C=C3C(=CC=1CCN1C2=CC2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C1)OCO3
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dihydroberberine Usage And Synthesis

Description

Dihydroberberine: a natural derivative of Berberine
Dihydroberberine (DHB) is emerging as a popular supplement for its enhanced bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy compared to its precursor, Berberine. Berberine, a natural compound, has been widely used for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also shown promise in improving glucose and lipid metabolism, supporting cardiovascular health, and offering neuroprotective effects.

Chemical Properties

Yellow crystals, soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and DMSO, derived from Berberis.

Uses

Dihydroberberine is a derivative Berberine (B318150), an isoqinoline alkaloid shown to have a chemopreventive property against colon tumor formation by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) which is abundantly expressed in colon cancer cells.

Definition

ChEBI: Lambertine is an alkaloid.

Synthesis

Briefly, 5% sodium hydroxide solution (27?mL) containing sodium borohydride (2.7?g) was added to a stirred solution of berberine chloride (11.06?g) and potash (13.1?g) in methanol (150?mL) dropwise. After stirring the reaction mixture at ambient temperature for 3?h, the precipitation was filtered and scrubbed with 30% ethanol (200?mL) followed by 80% ethanol (100?mL). The green–brown crystals were filtered and dried at 30?°C and were then collected to afford 9.4?g (yield: 85%) Dihydroberberine[1].

in vivo

Dihydroberberine (250 mg/kg; intragastric gavage, once every other day for 14 days) effectively inhibits tumor growth and proliferation in the mouse NCI-H460 xenograft model and exhibits synergistic with Sunitini[2].

IC 50

HSP90

References

[1] Lihua Tan . “Dihydroberberine, a hydrogenated derivative of berberine firstly identified in Phellodendri Chinese Cortex, exerts anti-inflammatory effect via dual modulation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.” International immunopharmacology 75 (2019): Article 105802.

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