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Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide

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Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide Basic information

Product Name:
Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide
Synonyms:
  • Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide,98%
  • Tetrabutylphosphomum bromide
  • Phosphonium,tetrabutyl-,bromide
  • px4b
  • Tertabutylphosphoriun bromide
  • tetrabutyl-phosphoniubromide
  • Tetra-N-butylphosphoniumbromide99%
  • TributylphosphoniuM broMide
CAS:
3115-68-2
MF:
C16H36BrP
MW:
339.33
EINECS:
221-487-8
Product Categories:
  • organophosphorus compound
  • Phosphonium Salts
  • Quaternary phosphonium salts
  • Ammonium, Phosphonium, Sulfonium Salts (Ionic Liquids)
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Phosphonium Compounds
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry
  • Phosphonium Salts
  • Greener Alternatives: Catalysis
  • Phase Transfer Catalysts
  • bc0001
Mol File:
3115-68-2.mol
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Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide Chemical Properties

Melting point:
100-103 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.8[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 
0.018Pa at 25℃
Flash point:
290 °C
storage temp. 
under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
crystal
color 
white
Water Solubility 
ca 70 g/100 mL
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
BRN 
4160474
Stability:
hygroscopic
InChIKey
JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP
-0.44 at 23℃
CAS DataBase Reference
3115-68-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Phosphonium bromide, tetrabutyl(3115-68-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Phosphonium, tetrabutyl-, bromide (3115-68-2)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn,T,Xi
Risk Statements 
21/22-36/37/38-24-20/21/22
Safety Statements 
26-37/39-45-36/37/39-28A-36
RIDADR 
UN 3464 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
TA2417000
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29310095
Toxicity
mouse,LD50,intravenous,56mg/kg (56mg/kg),U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#03131,

MSDS

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Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide is WHITE TO CREAM CRYSTALLINE POWDER

Uses

Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide is a useful synthetic reagent used in proteomics research.

Uses

Tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide is used as a phase-transfer catalyst at high temperatures, at which nitrogen analogues tend to undergo elimination e.g. as catalyst for the dealkoxycarbonylation of malonates and -keto esters by heating in stearic acid. used as an ionic liquid solvent in the regioselective O-alkylation of C/O ambident nucleophiles. It is a synthetic reagent used in proteomics research.

Uses

Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide (TBPB) is a quaternary salt which can be used:
As a medium to disperse ruthenium catalyst for the synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas via ruthenium melt catalysis.
As a catalyst supported on silica or alumina for the halogen exchange reaction to synthesize alkyl bromide from alkyl chloride.
To synthesize various ionic liquids on mixing with different proportions of 1,3-dimethylurea for capturing NO gas.
As a hydrogen-bond acceptor along with levulinic acid as a hydrogen-bond donor for the preparation of deep eutectic solvents to separate toluene from toluene/n-hexane mixtures.
To prepare ionic semiclathrate hydrates.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

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