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1-Decene

Basic information Safety Supplier Related

1-Decene Basic information

Product Name:
1-Decene
Synonyms:
  • DECENE-1
  • decylene
  • Dec-1-ene
  • 1-Decene [Standard Material]
  • 1-Decene, ca. 95%
  • 1-Decene, ca 95%
  • 1-Decene, 96%, remainder isomers
  • 1-DECENE
CAS:
872-05-9
MF:
C10H20
MW:
140.27
EINECS:
212-819-2
Product Categories:
  • Building Blocks
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • DA - DHChemical Class
  • Hydrocarbons
  • NeatsGasoline, Diesel,&Petroleum
  • Organic Building Blocks
  • 1-Olefins (GC Standard)
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Standard Materials for GC
  • Alpha Sort
  • D
  • DA - DH
  • Olefins
  • Substance classes
  • Acyclic
  • Alkenes
  • Organic Building Blocks
  • DAlphabetic
  • Volatiles/ Semivolatiles
Mol File:
872-05-9.mol
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1-Decene Chemical Properties

Melting point:
-66.3 °C
Boiling point:
169 °C
Density 
0.741 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
4.84 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
1.6 mm Hg ( 23.8 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.421(lit.)
Flash point:
118 °F
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear colorless
Specific Gravity
0.741
Odor
Mild, pleasant.
explosive limit
0.7-5.9%(V)
Water Solubility 
insoluble
BRN 
1737236
Dielectric constant
2.7(17℃)
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.
InChIKey
AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
5.12 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference
872-05-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
1-Decene(872-05-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
1-Decene (872-05-9)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,F,Xn,N
Risk Statements 
10-38-53-65-66-50/53
Safety Statements 
36/37-51-62-37-16-61-60
RIDADR 
UN 3295 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
HE2071401
10-23
Autoignition Temperature
455 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29012980
Hazardous Substances Data
872-05-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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1-Decene Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid

Uses

Solvent, organic synthesis.

Uses

1-Decene is the only isomer of industrial importance. it is used as a monomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics. 1-Decene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane.

Definition

ChEBI: An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at position 1.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 40, p. 2555, 1975 DOI: 10.1021/jo00905a040
Synthetic Communications, 13, p. 1163, 1983 DOI: 10.1080/00397918308063728

General Description

Colorless watery liquid with a pleasant odor. Floats on water.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

1-Decene may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Will attack some forms of plastics [USCG, 1999].

Hazard

Moderate fire risk.

Health Hazard

Vapors may produce slight irritation of eyes and respiratory tract if present in high concentration. May also act as a slight anesthetic at high concentration.

Chemical Reactivity

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

1-Decene Preparation Products And Raw materials

Preparation Products

1-DeceneSupplier

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