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CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE

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CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE Basic information

Product Name:
CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE
Synonyms:
  • (-)-5-Oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0(4,6)]dodecane,4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*)]-
  • (-)-beta-Caryophyllene epoxide
  • caryophyleneoxide
  • Caryophyllene epoxide
  • Caryophyllene oxyde
  • caryophylleneepoxide
  • (1R,4R,6R,10S)-9-METHYLENE-4,12,12-TRIMETHYL-5-OXATRICYCLO[8.2.0.0(4,6)]DODECANE
  • (-)-EPOXYCARYOPHYLLENE
CAS:
1139-30-6
MF:
C15H24O
MW:
220.35
EINECS:
214-519-7
Product Categories:
  • Sesquiterpenoids
  • Inhibitors
  • Alphabetical Listings
  • C-D
  • Flavors and Fragrances
Mol File:
1139-30-6.mol
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CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
62-63 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
301.3°C (rough estimate)
Density 
0.96
refractive index 
1.4956
FEMA 
4085 | BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Crystalline Powder
color 
White
Odor
at 100.00 %. sweet fresh dry woody spicy
Odor Type
woody
optical activity
[α]20/D 71±1°, c = 2% in chloroform
Water Solubility 
insoluble in water
JECFA Number
1575
BRN 
148213
LogP
4.57
EPA Substance Registry System
5-Oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane, 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1R,4R,6R,10S)- (1139-30-6)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/38
Safety Statements 
26
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
RP5530000
1-10
HS Code 
29109000
Hazardous Substances Data
1139-30-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

white crystalline powder

Chemical Properties

Caryophyllene oxide which has a woody, slightly ambergris-like odor, can be prepared by treatment of ??-caryophyllene with organic peracids.

Chemical Properties

Colorless solid; sweet fruity aroma.

Occurrence

Reported found in Nepeta betonicifolia C.A. Meyer oil Turkey (39.20%), geranium rose-scented oil (Pelargonium spp.) Cuba (14.70%), melissa oil (9.99%), guava leaf oil Cuba (8.20%), etc.

Uses

β-Caryophyllene Epoxide, and its derivatives has shown to have microbial transformation and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. It is also the main active constituent of essential oils obtained from various plants, used for flavoring and fragrances.

Definition

ChEBI: A natural product found in Cupania cinerea.

Aroma threshold values

Medium strength odor, woody type.

Safety Profile

Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. A skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Purification Methods

Purify the oxide by TLC on silica gel with EtOAc/pet ether (b 60-80o) (15:85), and recrystallise it from MeOH or *C6H6. [NMR: Warnhoff Can J Chem 42 1664 1964, Ramage & Whitehead J Chem Soc 4336 1954, Beilstein 17 IV 392.]

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