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L-NORADRENALINE BITARTRATE

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L-NORADRENALINE BITARTRATE Basic information

Product Name:
L-NORADRENALINE BITARTRATE
Synonyms:
  • L-Arterenol hydrogen L-tartrate
  • L-Norepinephrine bitartrate salt
  • Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate
  • 4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,2-Benzenediol (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate hydrate (1:1:1)
  • L-NORADRENALINE BITARTRATE
  • L-(-)-NOREPINEPHRINE-(+)-BITARTRATE
  • L-NOREPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE
  • L-ARTERENOL BITARTRATE
CAS:
108341-18-0
MF:
C12H17NO9
MW:
319.27
EINECS:
627-941-5
Product Categories:
  • Levophed
  • Aromatics
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Neurochemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Steroids
Mol File:
108341-18-0.mol
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L-NORADRENALINE BITARTRATE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
100-104 °C(lit.)
refractive index 
-11 ° (C=5, H2O)
storage temp. 
Refrigerator
solubility 
H2O: soluble50mg/mL, clear
pka
8.64(at 25℃)
form 
solid
color 
white
optical activity
[α]20/D 11.5±1°, c = 2% in H2O
Water Solubility 
water: 1mg/mL
BRN 
4078502
InChI
InChI=1/C8H11NO3.C4H6O6/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t8-;1-,2-/s3
InChIKey
WNPNNLQNNJQYFA-KBOIKTAVNA-N
SMILES
[C@H](C1C=CC(O)=C(O)C=1)(O)CN.[C@H](O)(C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O |&1:0,12,17,r|
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
T+
Risk Statements 
26/27/28-28
Safety Statements 
22-26-36/37/39-45-36/37-28
RIDADR 
UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
DN6750000
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
2937901500
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L-NORADRENALINE BITARTRATE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Uses

Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed) is a direct alpha-adrenergic receptors stimulator. Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed) also directly stimulates the beta-adrenergic receptors of the heart (beta1-adrenergic receptors), but not th

Uses

A demethylated precursor of epinephrine.

Uses

Demethylated precursor of epinephrine (adrenaline). It is a sympathomimetic hormone produced by the adrenal gland.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Norepinephrine bitartrate plays an important role in in vivo and in vitro development of pathogenic and indigenous bacteria. It acts as a vasoconstrictor and adrenergic neurotransmitter.

in vivo

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate can be used to induce cardiomyopathy[5][6]
Induced Cardiomyopathy Model[5][6]
Background
Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate is a potent growth factor for cardiomyocytes. Long-term infusion of subhyperbaric doses of Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate in animals can cause increases in myocardial mass and left ventricular wall thickness. Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate activates the Raf-1 kinase/MAP kinase cascade through α1- and β-adrenergic stimulation, and signaling pathways from both receptors synergistically induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
Specific Modeling Methods
Rat: Spragues-Dawley rats ? adult (6 months old) ? male Administration: Continuously injected via an osmotic minipump ? 100 μg/kg/h or 200 μg/kg/h (Norepinephrine)
Modeling Indicators
Molecular changes: Left ventricular Dnmt activity ↑; ROS generation ↑; lactate dehydrogenase release ↑; dystrophin expression ↑; FHL2 protein expression ↓
Gene Expression: Expression of Dnmt1, 3a, and 3b ↑; mRNA expression of fetal genes ANP, BNP, and βMHC in left ventricle ↑
Phenotypic observation: Myocardial infarction area ↑; blood pressure continues to rise; left ventricular mass ↑; left ventricular development pressure ↓; cardiac contractility ↓. Cardiac hypertrophy.
Correlated Product(s): /
Opposite Product(s): 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine (HY-A0004), Prazosin (HY-B0193), Propranolol (HY-B0573B)

IC 50

α1-adrenergic receptor; α2-adrenergic receptor; Beta-1 adrenergic receptor; Microbial Metabolite; Human Endogenous Metabolite

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