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1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene

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1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene Basic information

Product Name:
1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene
Synonyms:
  • 1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 97.5%
  • 1,3,5-TRIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZENE
  • 1,3,5-TRIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZENE 97%
  • 1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene97%
  • 1,3,5-Tri(trifluoromethyl)benzene
  • Benzene, 1,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)-
  • 1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene ISO 9001:2015 REACH
CAS:
729-81-7
MF:
C9H3F9
MW:
282.11
Product Categories:
  • Benzene series
  • C9 to C12
  • Aryl
  • Halogenated Hydrocarbons
Mol File:
729-81-7.mol
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1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical Properties

Melting point:
9.0 °C
Boiling point:
120 °C/750 mmHg (lit.)
Density 
1.514 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.359(lit.)
Flash point:
110 °F
solubility 
Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Sparingly)
form 
clear liquid
color 
Colorless to Almost colorless
Stability:
Volatile
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H3F9/c10-7(11,12)4-1-5(8(13,14)15)3-6(2-4)9(16,17)18/h1-3H
InChIKey
ZMAUHKSOLPYPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1
CAS DataBase Reference
729-81-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,F
Risk Statements 
10-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
16-26-36
RIDADR 
UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
Hazard Note 
Flammable
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29039990

MSDS

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1,3,5-Tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene Usage And Synthesis

Uses

1,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene was used as a starting material in the synthesis of bis(2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)chloropnictines.
It may be used as a starting material in the synthesis of 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid by reacting with n-butyllithium and carbon dioxide and in the synthesis of lithio derivative, via direct metalation with n-butyllithium.

General Description

1,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene is a tri-substituted benzene. It has been synthesized by reacting benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid with SF4. Reports suggest that 1,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene is a nonanesthetics and shows convulsant properties. Its vapor absorption spectra and corresponding solution spectra has been investigated. Its reaction with methyl lithium has been analyzed using semiempirical reaction modelling.

Structure and conformation

The principal structural parameters rh1(∠h1) determined by GED are (bond lengths in Angstroms and bond angles in degrees with 3σ in parentheses): r(C C)=1.392(4), r(C?C)=1.512(4), r(C?F)av=1.346(2), ∠C–C(CF3)– C=120.9(2), ∠C–C(H)–C=119.1(2), ∠(C–C–F)av=111.6(2). The structure of the carbon ring deviates from a regular hexagon due to the σ-electronegative effect of the CF3 groups. The geometric parameters of the trifluoromethyl groups deviate considerably from regular tetrahedron arrangement[1].

References

[1] Inna N. Kolesnikova . “Molecular structure and conformation of 1,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)-benzene as studied by gas-phase electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations.” Journal of Molecular Structure 1074 (2014): Pages 196-200.

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