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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE

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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE Basic information

Product Name:
QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE
Synonyms:
  • 3,3′,4′,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-glucuronide
  • Quercetol 3-O-glucuronide
  • Quercetol glucuronide
  • Quercetin 3-glucuronide ,>=99%
  • Quercetin 3-D-glucuronide
  • 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Acid
  • Mikwelianin
  • Miquelianin
CAS:
22688-79-5
MF:
C21H18O13
MW:
478.36
Product Categories:
  • Miscellaneous Natural Products
Mol File:
22688-79-5.mol
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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
193~195℃
Boiling point:
927.8±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.96±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
2.76±0.70(Predicted)
color 
Yellow to Very Dark Yellow
Stability:
Very Hygroscopic
Major Application
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
InChIKey
DUBCCGAQYVUYEU-UVXHTARINA-N
SMILES
O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)O1)O)C1C(C2=C(C=C(O)C=C2OC=1C1C=CC(O)=C(O)C=1)O)=O |&1:1,2,3,5,7,r|
LogP
2.100 (est)
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Safety Information

Safety Statements 
24/25
WGK Germany 
3
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE Usage And Synthesis

Description

Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations). Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically. It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).

Chemical Properties

Yellow Solid

Uses

Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is the major metabolite of Quercetin (Q509500).

Definition

ChEBI: Miquelianin is a quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities. It has a role as a metabolite, an antioxidant and an antidepressant. It is a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid and a quercetin O-glycoside.

Synthesis

Overnight cultures of E. coli containing specific genes were inoculated into 50 mL of fresh LB medium containing appropriate antibiotics. Isopropyl ??-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was added to the mixture to a final concentration of 1 mM. the transformants were incubated for an additional 20 h at 18??C. The cells were then incubated with the antibiotic for a further 20 h. The transformants were then incubated with the antibiotic. Cells were harvested by centrifugation and resuspended in fresh M9 medium containing 2% glucose and antibiotics and 1 mM isopropyl ??-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside. The cell density was adjusted to an OD600 value of 2. A total reaction volume of 2 mL was maintained in a test tube (14 mm x 145 mm). one hundred micromoles of lignocaine was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was incubated at 25??C for 1.5 hrs. An additional 100 ??M lignocaine was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was incubated for another 1.5 hours. 200 ??M lignocaine was added to the mixture to determine the optimal cell concentration. 2 hours later, another 200 ??M lignocaine was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was incubated for 2 hours. The cell density was adjusted to an OD600 value of 3. 200 ??M quercetin was added to the reaction for 2 hours. One hundred micromoles of quercetin was added to the mixture. The mixture was shaken at 30??C for 1.5 h to obtain 2-(3,4dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl-BETA-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid

in vivo

Miquelianin treatment, compared to vehicle-control treatment, significantly improves AD-type deficits in hippocampal formation basal synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation[3].

References

[1] A NAHRSTEDT  V B. Biologically active and other chemical constituents of the herb of Hypericum perforatum L.[J]. Pharmacopsychiatry, 1997, 30 Suppl 2: 129-134. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-979533
[2] ADOLF NAHRSTEDT*  Veronika B. Lessons Learned from Herbal Medicinal Products: The Example of St. John’s Wort⊥[J]. Journal of Natural Products , 2010, 73 5: 1015-1021. DOI: 10.1021/np1000329
[3] V BUTTERWECK. Flavonoids from Hypericum perforatum show antidepressant activity in the forced swimming test.[J]. Planta medica, 2000, 66 1: 3-6. DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-11119
[4] OLIVER GRUNDMANN  Veronika B  Olaf Kelber. Effects of St. John’s wort extract and single constituents on stress-induced hyperthermia in mice.[J]. Planta medica, 2006, 72 15: 1366-1371. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951710

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