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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE

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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE Basic information

Product Name:
QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE
Synonyms:
  • 3,3′,4′,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-glucuronide
  • Quercetol 3-O-glucuronide
  • Quercetol glucuronide
  • Quercetin 3-glucuronide ,>=99%
  • Quercetin 3-D-glucuronide
  • 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Acid
  • Mikwelianin
  • Miquelianin
CAS:
22688-79-5
MF:
C21H18O13
MW:
478.36
Product Categories:
  • Miscellaneous Natural Products
Mol File:
22688-79-5.mol
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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
193~195℃
Boiling point:
927.8±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.96±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
2.76±0.70(Predicted)
color 
Yellow to Very Dark Yellow
Stability:
Very Hygroscopic
Major Application
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
InChIKey
DUBCCGAQYVUYEU-UVXHTARINA-N
SMILES
O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)O1)O)C1C(C2=C(C=C(O)C=C2OC=1C1C=CC(O)=C(O)C=1)O)=O |&1:1,2,3,5,7,r|
LogP
2.100 (est)
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Safety Information

Safety Statements 
24/25
WGK Germany 
3
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
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QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCURONIDE Usage And Synthesis

Description

Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations). Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically. It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).

Chemical Properties

Yellow Solid

Uses

Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is the major metabolite of Quercetin (Q509500).

Definition

ChEBI: Miquelianin is a quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities. It has a role as a metabolite, an antioxidant and an antidepressant. It is a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid and a quercetin O-glycoside.

Synthesis

Overnight cultures of E. coli containing specific genes were inoculated into 50 mL of fresh LB medium containing appropriate antibiotics. Isopropyl -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was added to the mixture to a final concentration of 1 mM. the transformants were incubated for an additional 20 h at 18C. The cells were then incubated with the antibiotic for a further 20 h. The transformants were then incubated with the antibiotic. Cells were harvested by centrifugation and resuspended in fresh M9 medium containing 2% glucose and antibiotics and 1 mM isopropyl -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside. The cell density was adjusted to an OD600 value of 2. A total reaction volume of 2 mL was maintained in a test tube (14 mm x 145 mm). one hundred micromoles of lignocaine was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was incubated at 25C for 1.5 hrs. An additional 100 M lignocaine was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was incubated for another 1.5 hours. 200 M lignocaine was added to the mixture to determine the optimal cell concentration. 2 hours later, another 200 M lignocaine was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was incubated for 2 hours. The cell density was adjusted to an OD600 value of 3. 200 M quercetin was added to the reaction for 2 hours. One hundred micromoles of quercetin was added to the mixture. The mixture was shaken at 30C for 1.5 h to obtain 2-(3,4dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl-BETA-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid

in vivo

Miquelianin treatment, compared to vehicle-control treatment, significantly improves AD-type deficits in hippocampal formation basal synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation[3].

References

[1] A NAHRSTEDT  V B. Biologically active and other chemical constituents of the herb of Hypericum perforatum L.[J]. Pharmacopsychiatry, 1997, 30 Suppl 2: 129-134. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-979533
[2] ADOLF NAHRSTEDT*  Veronika B. Lessons Learned from Herbal Medicinal Products: The Example of St. John’s Wort⊥[J]. Journal of Natural Products , 2010, 73 5: 1015-1021. DOI: 10.1021/np1000329
[3] V BUTTERWECK. Flavonoids from Hypericum perforatum show antidepressant activity in the forced swimming test.[J]. Planta medica, 2000, 66 1: 3-6. DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-11119
[4] OLIVER GRUNDMANN  Veronika B  Olaf Kelber. Effects of St. John’s wort extract and single constituents on stress-induced hyperthermia in mice.[J]. Planta medica, 2006, 72 15: 1366-1371. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951710

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