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Azacyclotridecan-2-one

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Azacyclotridecan-2-one Basic information

Product Name:
Azacyclotridecan-2-one
Synonyms:
  • 12-amino-dodecanoicacilactam
  • 1-Aza-2-cyclotridecanone
  • 2-Oxo-dodecamethylenimine
  • Aza-cyclotridecan-2-on
  • Azacyclotridecan-2-one
  • Cyclododecalactam
  • Dodecalactam
  • Dodecanoic acid, 12-amino-, lactam
CAS:
947-04-6
MF:
C12H23NO
MW:
197.32
EINECS:
213-424-8
Product Categories:
  • Organics
  • Building Blocks
  • Carbonyl Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Lactams
  • Organic Building Blocks
Mol File:
947-04-6.mol
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Azacyclotridecan-2-one Chemical Properties

Melting point:
150-153 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
334.44°C (rough estimate)
Density 
0.9415 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 
0.001Pa at 20℃
refractive index 
1.4400 (estimate)
Flash point:
195 °C
pka
16.91±0.20(Predicted)
form 
powder to crystal
color 
White to Almost white
Water Solubility 
223mg/L at 20℃
BRN 
122031
LogP
2.71 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry System
Azacyclotridecan-2-one (947-04-6)
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Safety Information

RIDADR 
3257
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
CL6940000
HS Code 
2928.00.5000
HazardClass 
IRRITANT
Hazardous Substances Data
947-04-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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Azacyclotridecan-2-one Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Dry PowderSolid; very faintly beige crystalline lumps. Virtually insol in water.

Definition

ChEBI: Laurolactam is an azamacrocycle and a keratan 6'-sulfate.

Preparation

One route to dodecyllactam is from butadiene as follows:


Butadiene is trimerized with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst to give 1,5,9-cyclododecatriene which is then hydrogenated to cyclododecane. Dodecyllactam is then obtained by a series of reactions similar to those used to prepare caprolactam from cyclohexane.

Health Hazard

The acute oral LD50 was 2,330 mg/kg bw (rat) with central nervous system stimulation (trembling, convulsive twitches, ataxia) as the main clinical sign appearing at about 1,580 mg/kg bw. The dermal LD50 was greater than 2,000 mg/kg bw (rat). Decreased food consumption and stagnation of body weight development were noted. Validacute inhalation studies are not available. Azacyclotridecan-2-one was not irritating to the rabbit skin or eye (OECD TG 404, 405). It was not sensitizing in aguinea pig maximization test (OECD TG 406; 1981).

Purification Methods

Azacyclotridecan-2-one crystallises from CHCl3 and is stored over P2O5 in a vacuum desiccator. [Beilstein 26/1 V 566.]

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