2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE
2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE Basic information
- Product Name:
- 2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE
- Synonyms:
-
- L-THIOHISTIDINE
- H-HIS(2-MERCAPTO)-OH
- H-2-MERCAPTO-HIS-OH
- 1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-PROPANOIC ACID
- 2-MERCAPTO-HISTIDINE
- 2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE
- 2-THIOLHISTIDINE
- (S)-alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
- CAS:
- 2002-22-4
- MF:
- C6H9N3O2S
- MW:
- 187.22
- EINECS:
- 217-899-2
- Product Categories:
-
- Heterocycles
- Amino Acids 13C, 2H, 15N
- Amino Acids & Derivatives
- Sulfur & Selenium Compounds
- Mol File:
- 2002-22-4.mol
2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- 320-325°C
- Boiling point:
- 376.3±52.0 °C(Predicted)
- Density
- 1.52±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp.
- Sealed in dry,2-8°C
- solubility
- Aqueous Acid (Slightly)
- form
- Solid
- pka
- pK1:1.84(+1);pK2:8.47(0);pK3:11.4(SH) (25°C)
- color
- Off-White
2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties
Colourless Crystals
Uses
An intermediate in the formation of L-egothioneine, a natural amino acid ubiquitously present in cells and tissues of most plants and mammalian species. In humans, L-ergothioneine is found in red blood cells, liver, kidney, brain, seminal fluid, and cataract-free lenses at concentrations ranging from 100 uM to 2 mM. L-ergothioneine is exclusively biosynthesized in fungi and mycobacteria. Hence, humans assimilate it through dietary intake.L-ergothioneine has been proven to act as an antioxidant in vivo and to afford protection from g and UV radiation as well as from singlet oxygen in vivo. Recently, it has been shown that L-ergothioneine protects isolated perfused heart against the deleterious effect of post-ischemic reperfusion.The intermediate, 2-mercaptohistine has been used for the
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