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2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE

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2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE Basic information

Product Name:
2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE
Synonyms:
  • L-THIOHISTIDINE
  • H-HIS(2-MERCAPTO)-OH
  • H-2-MERCAPTO-HIS-OH
  • 1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-PROPANOIC ACID
  • 2-MERCAPTO-HISTIDINE
  • 2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE
  • 2-THIOLHISTIDINE
  • (S)-alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
CAS:
2002-22-4
MF:
C6H9N3O2S
MW:
187.22
EINECS:
217-899-2
Product Categories:
  • Heterocycles
  • Amino Acids 13C, 2H, 15N
  • Amino Acids & Derivatives
  • Sulfur & Selenium Compounds
Mol File:
2002-22-4.mol
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2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
320-325°C
Boiling point:
376.3±52.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.52±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility 
Aqueous Acid (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
pK1:1.84(+1);pK2:8.47(0);pK3:11.4(SH) (25°C)
color 
Off-White
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2-MERCAPTO-L-HISTIDINE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Colourless Crystals

Uses

An intermediate in the formation of L-egothioneine, a natural amino acid ubiquitously present in cells and tissues of most plants and mammalian species. In humans, L-ergothioneine is found in red blood cells, liver, kidney, brain, seminal fluid, and cataract-free lenses at concentrations ranging from 100 uM to 2 mM. L-ergothioneine is exclusively biosynthesized in fungi and mycobacteria. Hence, humans assimilate it through dietary intake.L-ergothioneine has been proven to act as an antioxidant in vivo and to afford protection from g and UV radiation as well as from singlet oxygen in vivo. Recently, it has been shown that L-ergothioneine protects isolated perfused heart against the deleterious effect of post-ischemic reperfusion.The intermediate, 2-mercaptohistine has been used for the

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