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N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal

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N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal Basic information

Product Name:
N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal
Synonyms:
  • N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE DI-TERT-BUTYL ACET AL, DERIVATIZATION GRADE
  • 1,1-Di-tert-butoxytrimethylamine, 1,1-Di-tert-butoxy-N,N-dimethylmethylamine
  • N,N-Dimethyl-1,1-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]methanamine
  • Di-tert-butoxy(dimethylamino)methane
  • N,N-Dimethyldi(tert-butyloxy)methanamine
  • N,N-Dimethyldi-tert-butoxymethanamine
  • N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal, tech. 90%
  • N,N-Dimethylformamide Di-tert-butyl Acetal [for Esterification]
CAS:
36805-97-7
MF:
C11H25NO2
MW:
203.32
EINECS:
253-222-7
Product Categories:
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Esterification & Alkylation (GC Derivatizing Reagents)
  • GC Derivatizing Reagents
  • N,N-Dimethylformamide Dialkylacetals (GC Derivatizing Reagents)
Mol File:
36805-97-7.mol
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N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal Chemical Properties

Boiling point:
56-57 °C8 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 
0.848 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.413(lit.)
Flash point:
93 °F
storage temp. 
under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
solubility 
Miscible with toluene and benzene.
form 
clear liquid
pka
5.34±0.50(Predicted)
color 
Colorless to Almost colorless
Specific Gravity
0.848
Sensitive 
Moisture Sensitive
BRN 
969629
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H25NO2/c1-10(2,3)13-9(12(7)8)14-11(4,5)6/h9H,1-8H3
InChIKey
DBNQIOANXZVWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)N(C)C
CAS DataBase Reference
36805-97-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
10-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36
RIDADR 
UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
10-21
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29221990

MSDS

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N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal Usage And Synthesis

Uses

Reagent used for the preparation of indolizines via intermolecular cyclization of picolinium salts.

Uses

N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal may be used in the synthesis of following:

  • (S)-2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-{4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}ethylamino)benzoic acid methyl ester
  • 3-O-tert-butylmorphine
  • tert-butylesters of pyrrole- and indolecarboxylic acids

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthetic Communications, 15, p. 723, 1985 DOI: 10.1080/00397918508063864

General Description

N,N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal is an derivatizing reagent.

reaction suitability

reagent type: derivatization reagent
reaction type: Acylations

Synthesis

A mixture of 59.5 g (0.5 mol) of N, N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and 147 mL (1.5 mol) of dry tert-butanol in a three-necked flask (250 mL) fitted with a thermometer magnetic stirrer, nitrogen inlet and a 33 x 1.9 cm silvered vacuum jacketed Goodloe column which was equipped with a reflux controlled take-off distilling head was heated at reflux for 1 hr, then 300 mg of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100-115°C for 48 hrs, during which time, at the rate of two drops/min, 56 mL of distillate was collected. Another 50 mL (0.52 mol) of tert-butanol was added to the reaction mixture, and the removal of methanol was continued for an additional 42 hrs to afford 64 mL of distillate. Distillation of the crude product with a similar but smaller column (20 x 1.4 cm) gave 53.2 g (52%) of N, N-Dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal[1].

References

[1] Mohacsi, E. “A New Synthetic Method for the Preparation of N,N-Dimethylformamide DI-Tert-Butyl Acetal.” Synthetic Communications 15 1 (1985): 723–725.

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