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Aloin

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Aloin Basic information

Product Name:
Aloin
Synonyms:
  • barbaloin from aloe barbadensis*miller leaves
  • Barbaloin std.
  • BarbaloinStandard
  • 9(10H)-Anthracenone, 10-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-, (10S)-
  • 1,8-dihydroxy-10-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9(10h)-anthracenone
  • ALOIN A(BARBALOIN)(P)
  • ALOIN A(BARBALOIN)(SH)
  • ALOIN B(P)(NEW)
CAS:
1415-73-2
MF:
C21H22O9
MW:
418.39
EINECS:
215-808-0
Product Categories:
  • chemical reagent
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • phytochemical
  • reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).
  • standardized herbal extract
  • Inhibitors
  • Natural Plant Extract
  • Plant extract
  • Herb extract
Mol File:
1415-73-2.mol
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Aloin Chemical Properties

Melting point:
148°C
Boiling point:
456.17°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.3028 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.6230 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility 
pyridine: 50 mg/mL, clear, dark red
pka
7.12±0.40(Predicted)
color 
Yellow needles from EtOH
BRN 
6077558
Stability:
Stable, but light sensitive. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
InChIKey
AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-WEZNYRQKSA-N
LogP
0.944 (est)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
LZ6520000
8
HS Code 
29329990
Toxicity
LDLo orl-cat: 500 mg/kg HBAMAK 4,1298,35

MSDS

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Aloin Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

lemon yellow crystalline powder

Uses

Aloin is a naturally occurring substance found in various Aloe plant species. Aloin was originally used as a laxative in the treatment of constipation. Recent studies have investigated Aloin as an ant ineoplastic agent that enhances melanogenesis and transglutaminase activity.

Uses

Aloe exudant, used as a stimulant-laxative

Definition

ChEBI: A C-glycosyl compound that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-yl moiety (the 9S d astereoisomer).

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous andintravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Whenheated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.A carthartic and purgative.

Purification Methods

Aloin forms the monohydrate as lemon yellow crystals on crystallisation from H2O (450g/1.5L) which has a lower m ~70-80o than the anhydrous substance. [Cahn & Simonsen J Chem Soc 2573 1932, Hay & Haynes J Chem Soc 3141 1956.]

AloinSupplier

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