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Potassium hypophosphite

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Potassium hypophosphite Basic information

Product Name:
Potassium hypophosphite
Synonyms:
  • Phosphinicacid,potassiumsalt
  • potassiumhypophosphite,monobasic
  • POTASSIUM HYPOPHOSPHITE
  • potassium phosphinate
  • POTASSIUM HYPOPHOSPHITE EXTRA PURE, B. P. C. 1963
  • Phosphonous acid potassium salt
  • PotassiuM hypophosph
  • PotassiuMhypophosphiteMonohydrate
CAS:
7782-87-8
MF:
H2KO2P
MW:
104.09
EINECS:
231-967-9
Mol File:
7782-87-8.mol
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Potassium hypophosphite Chemical Properties

Melting point:
decomposes [CRC10]
Density 
1.99[at 20℃]
solubility 
very soluble in H2O; soluble in ethanol
form 
white hygroscopic crystals
color 
white hygroscopic crystals, crystalline
Water Solubility 
200g/100mL H2O (25°C) [CRC10]
Merck 
13,7725
CAS DataBase Reference
7782-87-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Potassium hypophosphite (7782-87-8)
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Safety Information

Hazardous Substances Data
7782-87-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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Potassium hypophosphite Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White, opaque crystals or powder; pun- gent saline taste; very deliquescent. Soluble in water and alcohol; decomposed by heat.

Production Methods

Potassium hypophosphite, KH2PO2, white solid, soluble, formed (1) by reaction of hypophosphorous acid and potassium carbonate solution, and then evaporating, (2) by reaction of potassium hydroxide solution and phosphorus on heating (poisonous phosphine gas evolved).

Hazard

Moderate fire risk, may explode if ground with chlorates, nitrates, or other strong oxidizing agents.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

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