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Calcium tungstate

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Calcium tungstate Basic information

Product Name:
Calcium tungstate
Synonyms:
  • ACID CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOHYDRATE
  • Calcium orthotungstate
  • calcium wolframate, not of a kind used as a luminophore
  • calcium wolframate, of a kind used as a luminophore
  • Calciumtungstatewhitepowder
  • CALCIUM TUNGSTATE(VI)
  • CALCIUM TUNGSTEN OXIDE
  • calcium wolframate
CAS:
7790-75-2
MF:
CaO4W
MW:
287.92
EINECS:
232-219-4
Product Categories:
  • Inorganics
  • Tungstates
  • Ceramics
  • Metal and Ceramic Science
  • metal tungstate
Mol File:
7790-75-2.mol
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Calcium tungstate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
1620°C
Density 
6.06 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
Insoluble in H{2}O. Decomposes by hot HCl, HNO{3}
form 
Powder
Specific Gravity
6.062
color 
white
Water Solubility 
insoluble H2O; decomposed by hot HCl, HNO3 [MER06]
Merck 
14,1712
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)
pKsp: 8.06
Exposure limits
ACGIH: TWA 3 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3
CAS DataBase Reference
7790-75-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Calcium tungsten oxide (CaWO4) (7790-75-2)
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Safety Information

WGK Germany 
3
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
28418030

MSDS

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Calcium tungstate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

-325 mesh, 10μm or less 99.9% pure; occurs in nature as mineral scheelite; white tetr powder(s), a=0.524 nm, c=1.138 nm; can be prepared by heating tungstic acid and CaO or CaCO3; used in tumor treatment and in luminous paint [KIR83] [STR93] [MER06]

Large orange octahedral scheelite, Ca(WO4), crystal to 4.5 cm on muscovite, KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2. Pingwu Co., Mianyang pref., Sichuan prov., China.

Uses

Calcium tungsten oxide is used as a luminophore.

Uses

Calcium tungstate can be ued for preparing screens for x-ray observations and photographs; in luminous paints; in scintillation counters.

Application

Calcium tungstate is well known as the phosphor that emits light in λ: 310–700 nm under the excitation light in λ: 220–300 nm. The peak wavelength is positioned at 440 nm, causing it to give off a blue color.

Production Methods

A single crystal is grown from melt by the Czochralski method. Rare earth ions are easy to incorporate into the crystal during growth. Fluorescent films are deposited on a glass substrate through vacuum evaporation using a W filament heated at 2000℃ for about 3 min, followed by thermal annealing in oxygen at 550℃ for 2 h. The film becomes crystalline through this thermal annealing.

General Description

Calcium tungstate (CaWO4) is an optical material, which can be used as a laser host material for a variety of electronic applications. It has a scheelite structure with luminescence, and thermo-luminescence properties.

Structure and conformation

The space lattice of CaWO4 belongs to the tetragonal system, and its Scheelite structure has lattice constants of a=0.524 nm and c=1.138 nm. The space group is I41/a, and there are four formula units per unit cell.

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