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2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide

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2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide Basic information

Product Name:
2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide
Synonyms:
  • 2,2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide
  • 2,2-DIMETHYLTHIOPROPIONAMIDE
  • 2,2,2-Trimethylthioacetamide,
  • Neopentanethioamide
  • NSC 381432
  • Thiopivalamide
  • 2,2-DIMETHYLTHIOPROPIOMIDE
  • Propanethioamide, 2,2-dimethyl-
CAS:
630-22-8
MF:
C5H11NS
MW:
117.21
EINECS:
677-829-5
Mol File:
630-22-8.mol
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2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide Chemical Properties

Melting point:
117-119℃ (ethyl acetate hexane )
Boiling point:
162.1±23.0℃ (760 Torr)
Density 
0.978±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
Flash point:
51.9±22.6℃
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate
form 
Solid
pka
13.33±0.29(Predicted)
color 
White
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water (10 g/L) (25°C).
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H11NS/c1-5(2,3)4(6)7/h1-3H3,(H2,6,7)
InChIKey
FJZJUSOFGBXHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(N)(=S)C(C)(C)C
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Safety Information

HS Code 
2930909899
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2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide Usage And Synthesis

Uses

2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide is used as a reagent to synthesize Dabrafenib, an inhibitor of BRAF kinase that is used to treat BRAF V600-mutation positive carcinoma. BRAF is a gene that mediates cell growth and is activated by mutations caused by cancer. 2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide is also used as a reagent to prepare sulfonyl-substituted 4,5-diarylthiazoles, compounds that act as cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (anti-inflammatory agents).

Synthesis

To a round bottom flask (250 mL) was added trimethyl amine (5.0 g, 0.049 mol) and Lawesson's reagent (8.0g, 0.020 mol), dissolved in THF (100 mL), nitrogen, 80° C oil. The reaction bath for 4 hours. TLC monitors the reaction progress. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation; the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: 1: ethyl acetate = 10) to give a white solid 2,2-Dimethylthiopropionamide (3.7 g, 65percent yield).

References

[1] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013, vol. 19, # 29, p. 9655 - 9662
[2] Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 1986, vol. 26, p. 169 - 184
[3] Patent: CN103936728, 2016, B. Location in patent: Paragraph 0211; 0213; 0214; 0215
[4] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1977, vol. 55, p. 2331 - 2335
[5] Journal of the Chemical Society [Section] C: Organic, 1966, p. 686 - 691

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