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2,6-Diethylaniline

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2,6-Diethylaniline Basic information

Product Name:
2,6-Diethylaniline
Synonyms:
  • 2,6-Diethylaniline,2-Amino-1,3-diethylbenzene
  • 2,6-Diethylaniline, 98% 1LT
  • 2,6-diethyl-anilin
  • 2,6-diethyl-benzenamin
  • 2,6-Diethylbenzenamine
  • 2,6-diethyl-Benzenamine
  • DEA) 2,6-Diethy
  • 2,6- twoethyl aniline
CAS:
579-66-8
MF:
C10H15N
MW:
149.23
EINECS:
209-445-7
Product Categories:
  • Organics
  • Aniline Derivatives
  • Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments
  • o-alkylated Anilines
Mol File:
579-66-8.mol
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2,6-Diethylaniline Chemical Properties

Melting point:
3-4 °C
Boiling point:
243 °C (lit.)
Density 
0.906 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 
0.02 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.545(lit.)
Flash point:
254 °F
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka
4.13±0.10(Predicted)
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear yellow to reddish-brown
Water Solubility 
0.67g/L(26.7 ºC)
Sensitive 
Air Sensitive
BRN 
1423626
Stability:
Air Sensitive
CAS DataBase Reference
579-66-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Benzenamine, 2,6-diethyl-(579-66-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
2,6-Diethylaniline (579-66-8)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22
Safety Statements 
23-24
RIDADR 
2810
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
BX3500000
8-9-23
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29214200
Hazardous Substances Data
579-66-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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2,6-Diethylaniline Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Clear liquid

Uses

2,6-Diethylaniline is used as a reagent in the synthesis of herbicides, for instance Butachlor (B689925); a pre-emergent chloroacetanalide herbicide commonly used for weed control in rice as well as cotton, maize, wheat and other crops.

Production Methods

2,6-Diethylaniline is obtained in high yield when aniline is heated with ethylene at 200-300°C under high pressure in the presence of aluminum anilide (Northcott 1978).

General Description

The 2,6-diethylaniline complexes with iodine, as a sigma-acceptor, were studied spectrophotometrically in chloroform, dichloromethane and carbontetrachloride solutions. It is an intermediate for the production of alachlor, butachlor, metolachlor-herbicides, tiafentiurone-insecticide, carbodiimide and RIM-PUR.

Industrial uses

2,6-Diethylaniline is used in the synthesis of herbicides such as Nevirex G and butachlor (Vertesi and Miklos 1982; Lee et al 1982).

Metabolic pathway

Incubation of 2,6-diethylaniline (DEA) with NADPH- fortified rat liver microsomal enzymes produces 4- amino-3,5-diethylphenol (ADEP) as the major oxidation product. ADEP is shown to undergo further oxidation to 3,5-diethylbenzoquinone-4-imine (DEBQI), which is isolated as a minor metabolite during DEA oxidation.

Metabolism

Incubation of 2,6-diethylaniline with NADPH-fortified microsomes produced 4-amino-3,5-diethylphenol (ADEP) as the major oxidation product (Feng and Wratten 1987). ADEP underwent further oxidation to 3,5-diethyl-benzoquinone-4-imine which is isolated as a minor metabolite during 2,6-diethylaniline metabolism. 2,6-Diethylaniline is produced under aerobic soil conditions as a minor metabolite of the herbicide butachlor (Lee et al 1982). 2,6-Diethylaniline is degraded by the soil microorganism Chaetomium globosum to 2,6-diethylacetanilide and 2,6-diethyl-p-benzoquinone (Lee and Ryu 1982). 2,6-Diethylaniline was also very persistent towards biodegradation in pond water with and without sewage sludge inoculation (Lyons et al 1985).

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