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3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid

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3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid Basic information

Product Name:
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid
Synonyms:
  • (CH3)2C=CHCOOH
  • 2-Butenoicacid,3-methyl-
  • 3,3-Dimethylacrylsαure
  • 3-methyl-2-butenoicaci
  • 3-Methyl-2-butensαure
  • 3-methyl-buten-2-oic-acid
  • 3-methyl-crotonicaci
  • 3-Methylcrotonsαure
CAS:
541-47-9
MF:
C5H8O2
MW:
100.12
EINECS:
208-782-7
Product Categories:
  • Building Blocks
  • C1 to C5
  • Carbonyl Compounds
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Organic Building Blocks
  • Organic acids
  • acid
  • fine chemicals
  • bc0001
  • 541-47-9
Mol File:
541-47-9.mol
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3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid Chemical Properties

Melting point:
65-70 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
194-195 °C (lit.)
Density 
0,969 g/cm3
refractive index 
1.4226 (estimate)
FEMA 
3187 | 3-METHYLCROTONIC ACID
Flash point:
93°C
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
pK1:5.12 (25°C)
color 
Off-White to Pale Orange
Odor
at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. green phenolic dairy
Odor Type
phenolic
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water, and methanol.
JECFA Number
1204
BRN 
1720305
InChIKey
YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
1.35
CAS DataBase Reference
541-47-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
2-Butenoic acid, 3-methyl-(541-47-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
2-Butenoic acid, 3-methyl- (541-47-9)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,C
Risk Statements 
37/38-41-34
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-45-27
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
GQ5425000
21
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29161900

MSDS

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3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid Usage And Synthesis

Description

May be prepared by the action of alkalis or bases on the ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid; by condensation of acetone with malonic acid or bromoacetic ester; by oxidation of mesityl oxide with sodium hypochlorite.

Chemical Properties

3-Methylcrotonic acid has green, phenolic, dairy aroma

Chemical Properties

White to brown crystal

Occurrence

Reported found in the rhizomes of Senecio kaempferi Seib.; the corresponding ester occurs naturally in waste wort. Also reported found in raspberries, wheat bread, cocoa, coffee, black tea, Arctic bramble, and green and roasted maté.

Uses

Chemical Intermediates.

Definition

ChEBI: A methyl-branched fatty acid that is but-2-enoic acid bearing a methyl substituent at position 3.

Preparation

By the action of alkalis or bases on the ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid; by condensation of acetone with malonic acid or bromoacetic ester; by oxidation of mesityl oxide with sodium hypochlorite.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 71, p. 3214, 1949 DOI: 10.1021/ja01177a079
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 3, p. 302, 1955
Tetrahedron Letters, 36, p. 2469, 1995 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00285-K

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid from hot water or pet ether (b 60-80o). [Beilstein 2 IV 1555.]

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials

Preparation Products

Raw materials

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid Supplier

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