Irofulven
Irofulven Basic information
- Product Name:
- Irofulven
- Synonyms:
-
- Setmelanodide
- BIM-22493
- IRC-022493)
- RM-493
- RM-493; BIM-22493; IRC-022493)
- Ac-Arg-c(Cys-D-Ala-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys)-NH2
- L-Cysteinamide, N2-acetyl-L-arginyl-L-cysteinyl-D-alanyl-L-histidyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophyl-, cyclic (2→8)-disulfide
- Setmelanotide (RM-493) trifluoroacetate salt
- CAS:
- 920014-72-8
- MF:
- C49H68N18O9S2
- MW:
- 1117.32
- EINECS:
- 000-000-0
- Mol File:
- 920014-72-8.mol
Irofulven Chemical Properties
- Density
- 1.54±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- pka
- 12.82±0.70(Predicted)
- form
- Solid
- color
- White to off-white
- Sequence
- Ac-Arg-Cys-D-Ala-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys-NH2(Disulfide bond)
- InChIKey
- HDHDTKMUACZDAA-JFHGRQLZNA-N
Irofulven Usage And Synthesis
Uses
Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with EC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R, respectively[1].
in vivo
Inhibition of refeeding after an overnight fast by Setmelanotide is dependent on functional MC4R, and does not require MC3R. BIM-22493 acutely improves glucose homeostasis. Lepob/Lepob mice treated with BIM-22493 exhibits significantly improved glucose clearance when compared to controls. Chronic BIM-22493 treatment was associated with significantly lower levels of serum glucose and HOMA-IR values[1].
Treatment with setmelanotide results in transient decreases in food intake (35%), with persistent weight loss over 8 weeks of treatment (13.5%) in a diet-induced obese nonhuman primate model[2].
References
[1] Kumar KG, et al. Analysis of the therapeutic functions of novel melanocortin receptor agonists in MC3R- and MC4R-deficient C57BL/6J mice. Peptides. 2009 Oct;30(10):1892-900. DOI:10.1016/j.peptides.2009.07.012
[2] Kievit P, et al. Chronic treatment with a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist causes weight loss, reduces resistance, and improves cardiovascular function in diet-induced obese rhesus macaques. Diabetes. 2013 Feb;62(2):490-7. DOI:10.2337/db12-0598
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