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6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE

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6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE Basic information

Product Name:
6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE
Synonyms:
  • 6-diazo-5-oxo,l-norleucin
  • 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucin
  • diazo-oxo-norleucine
  • don(pharmaceutical)
  • 6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-2-AMINOHEXANOIC ACID
  • 6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE
  • 6-DIAZO-5-OXO-NORLEUCINE
  • L-DON
CAS:
157-03-9
MF:
C6H9N3O3
MW:
171.15
EINECS:
251-228-4
Product Categories:
  • Antibiotics
Mol File:
157-03-9.mol
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6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE Chemical Properties

Melting point:
145 °C
Boiling point:
301.12°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.3994 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5800 (estimate)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Water (Slightly)
form 
crystalline
color 
light yellow
Merck 
13,3026
BRN 
1725815
Stability:
Hygroscopic
InChI
InChI=1/C6H9N3O3/c7-5(6(11)12)2-1-4(10)3-9-8/h3,5H,1-2,7H2,(H,11,12)/t5-/s3
InChIKey
YCWQAMGASJSUIP-GQMHJJTINA-N
SMILES
C(C(=O)C=[N+]=[N-])C[C@H](N)C(=O)O |&1:7,r|
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
T
Risk Statements 
23/24/25
Safety Statements 
36/37/39-45
RIDADR 
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
RC6340000
8

MSDS

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6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Slightly yellow powder

Uses

6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) has been used as an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase–glutamine(amide)-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase.

Definition

ChEBI: 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine is a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-norleucine which is substituted at position 5 by an oxo group and at position 6 by a diazo group. It is as inhibitor of various glutamine-utilising enzymes. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite, an analgesic, an antibacterial agent, an antiviral agent, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 6.3.5.5 [carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, an EC 6.3.4.2 [CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolyzing)] inhibitor, an EC 6.3.5.3 (phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase) inhibitor, an EC 6.3.5.2 [GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, an antimetabolite, a glutamine antagonist, an apoptosis inducer, an EC 2.4.2.14 (amidophosphoribosyltransferase) inhibitor, an EC 3.5.1.2 (glutaminase) inhibitor, an EC 6.3.5.1 [NAD(+) synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)] inhibitor and an EC 6.3.5.4 [asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)] inhibitor. It is a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid, a diazo compound and a ketone. It is a tautomer of a 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine zwitterion.

General Description

Chemical structure: amino acid derivatives

Biochem/physiol Actions

DON is used to study mechanisms of glutamine utilizing enzymes such as carbamoyl phosphate synthase and cytidine triphosphate synthase.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from EtOH, H2O/EtOH, MeOH, 95% aqueous MeOH or H2O/Me2CO. [DeWald & Moor J Am Chem Soc 80 3944 1958, Dion et al. J Am Chem Soc 78 3075 1956, Beilstein 4 IV 3278.]

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