3-Chloropropylamine hydrochloride
3-Chloropropylamine hydrochloride Basic information
- Product Name:
- 3-Chloropropylamine hydrochloride
- Synonyms:
-
- 3-AMINOPROPYL CHLORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
- 3-CHLORPROPYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- 3-CHLOROPROPYLAMINE HCL
- 3-CHLOROPROPYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- 3-chloropropylammonium chloride
- 1-amino-3-chloropropane hydrochloride
- 1-Propanamine, 3-chloro-, hydrochloride
- 3-Chloropropylaminehydrocloride
- CAS:
- 6276-54-6
- MF:
- C3H9Cl2N
- MW:
- 130.02
- EINECS:
- 228-474-6
- Product Categories:
-
- omega-Functional Alkanols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines & Halides
- omega-Haloalkylamines
- bc0001
- Mol File:
- 6276-54-6.mol
3-Chloropropylamine hydrochloride Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- 145-150 °C(lit.)
- storage temp.
- Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- solubility
- DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- form
- Crystalline Powder or Chunks
- color
- Off-white to yellow-beige
- BRN
- 3667451
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C3H8ClN.ClH/c4-2-1-3-5;/h1-3,5H2;1H
- InChIKey
- IHPRVZKJZGXTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C(CCl)CN.Cl
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 6276-54-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26-36/37-36-37/39
- WGK Germany
- 3
- HS Code
- 29211980
MSDS
- Language:English Provider:1-Amino-3-chloropropane hydrochloride
- Language:English Provider:SigmaAldrich
- Language:English Provider:ACROS
- Language:English Provider:ALFA
3-Chloropropylamine hydrochloride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties
off-white to yellow-beige crystalline
Uses
3-Chloropropylamine hydrochloride was used in chemical treatment of carbon-enriched fly ash concentrates. It was used in the synthesis of linear, star and comb-like polyacrylamides by atomic transfer radical polymerization. It was used in the synthesis of halogen-functionalized aliphatic polyketones (macroinitiators).
Synthesis
156-87-6
6276-54-6
General procedure for the synthesis of 3-chloropropylamine hydrochloride from 3-amino-1-propanol: An anhydrous chloroform (30 mL) solution of thionyl chloride (8.68 g, 1.32 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to 3-amino-1-propanol (4.49 g, 59.19 mmol) at 0-10°C. The reaction mixture was heated to room temperature and refluxed for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature and then heated to reflux for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was collected by filtration to afford the target product 3-chloropropylamine hydrochloride (7.07 g, 55.15 mmol, 93% yield) as a green solid. Electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS) showed m/z 94 ([M+H]+).
References
[1] Patent: WO2014/18571, 2014, A2. Location in patent: Paragraph 00463
[2] Patent: WO2014/18570, 2014, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 00261
[3] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2018, vol. 57, # 19, p. 5413 - 5417
[4] Angew. Chem., 2018, vol. 130, p. 5511 - 5515,5
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