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Voxelotor

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Voxelotor Basic information

Product Name:
Voxelotor
Synonyms:
  • 2-hydroxy-6-([2-[1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyridin-3-yl]methoxy)benzaldehyde
  • GBT 440
  • 2-Hydroxy-6-{[2-(1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-pyridinyl]methoxy}benzaldehyde
  • Hemoglobin Modulators-1
  • 2-hydroxy-6-((2-(1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methoxy)benzaldehyde
  • Voxelotor(GBT440, GTX011)
  • Voxelotor
  • Voxelotor, GBT-440, GBT 440, GBT440, GTx-011, GTx011, GTx 011
CAS:
1446321-46-5
MF:
C19H19N3O3
MW:
337.37
Product Categories:
  • API
Mol File:
1446321-46-5.mol
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Voxelotor Chemical Properties

Melting point:
95 - 97oC
Boiling point:
539.2±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.23±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
-20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
7.67±0.10(Predicted)
color 
White to Off-White
InChI
InChI=1S/C19H19N3O3/c1-13(2)22-16(8-10-21-22)19-14(5-4-9-20-19)12-25-18-7-3-6-17(24)15(18)11-23/h3-11,13,24H,12H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
FWCVZAQENIZVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(=O)C1=C(OCC2=CC=CN=C2C2N(C(C)C)N=CC=2)C=CC=C1O
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Voxelotor Usage And Synthesis

Uses

GBT 440 is a potent allosteric effector of sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb) that increases the affinity of Hb for oxygen and inhibits its polymerization when subjected to hypoxic conditions.

Biological Activity

Voxelotor improves the abnormal aggregation of hemoglobin under hypoxic conditions, which is the main cause of sickle cell disease-related red blood cell dysfunction, by forming a Schiff base with the N-terminal valine of the hemoglobin alpha chain, increasing the affinity of sickle cell hemoglobin for oxygen and preventing its aggregation.

Synthesis

below shows the synthesis route of  Voxelotor

in vivo

Animal Model:HbSS Townes knock-in sickle mice (SS mice)[1]
Dosage:100 and 150 mg/kg
Administration:Oral administration; twice a day; for 9-12 days
Result:Reduced haemolysis.
Animal Model:C57BL/6J mice, Sprague-Dawley rats, Beagle dogs and Cynomolgus monkeys[1]
Dosage:70, 1.6, 1 and 1 mg/kg for mice, rats, dogs and monkeys, respectively
30, 7.2, 2.5 and 4.25 mg/kg for mice, rats, dogs and monkeys, respectively
Administration:Intravenous (IV: 70, 1 6, 1 and 1 mg/kg, respectively)
Oral (PO: 30, 7 2, 2 5 and 4 3 mg/kg, respectively)
Result:T1/2s of 11.7, 19.1±1.5, 66.0±11, 28.8±4.0 hours for mouse (70 mg/kg; i.v.), rat (1.6 mg/kg; i.v.), dog (1 mg/kg; i.v.), and momkey (1 mg/kg; i.v.), respectively.
Cmaxs of 81.9, 71.2±6.0,  5.56±1.6, and 25.2±5.5 μg/mL for mouse (30 mg/kg; p.o.), rat (7.2 mg/kg; p.o.), dog (2.5 mg/kg; p.o.), and momkey (4.25 mg/kg; p.o.), respectively.

References

[1] Patent: WO2013/102142, 2013, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0179
[2] Patent: WO2013/102142, 2013, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0178

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