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Steviol

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Steviol Basic information

Product Name:
Steviol
Synonyms:
  • Steviol glycoside with 80-95% stevioside
  • STEVIOL(P)
  • Steviol hydrate
  • ent-13-Hydroxykauran-16-en-19-oic acid
  • NSC 226902
  • Kaur-16-en-18-oic acid,13-hydroxy-, (4a)-
  • Steviol, 98%, from Stevia rebaudiana
  • Stevioside 471-80-7
CAS:
471-80-7
MF:
C20H30O3
MW:
318.45
EINECS:
260-975-5
Product Categories:
  • standard substance
  • reagent
  • Natural Plant Extract
Mol File:
471-80-7.mol
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Steviol Chemical Properties

Melting point:
215°
alpha 
D -94.7°
Boiling point:
464.5±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.17±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility 
DMSO: >10mg/mL
form 
powder
pka
4.65±0.60(Predicted)
color 
white to tan
Stability:
Light Sensitive
InChIKey
QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-ZPNQOMQUSA-N
LogP
4.035 (est)
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Safety Information

WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
NZ8176000
HS Code 
29181990
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Steviol Usage And Synthesis

Uses

Steviol is an aglycone of the natural sweetener Stevioside (90%, S686730) and is found to be highly mutagenic compared to Stevioside.

Uses

Has been proposed as non-nutritive sweetening agent.

Definition

ChEBI: Steviol is an ent-kaurane diterpenoid that is 5beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha-kaur-16-en-18-oic acid in which the hydrogen at position 13 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent. It is a tetracyclic diterpenoid, a tertiary allylic alcohol, a monocarboxylic acid, a bridged compound and an ent-kaurane diterpenoid. It is a conjugate acid of a steviol(1-).

Health Hazard

Steviol has been reported to be mutagenic.Wide use of stevia in Japan for >30 years did not produce any known deleterious side effects. In Japan, enzymatically glycosylated blend of stevioside and rebaudioside A, which appears to impart a cleaner taste profile, is also available commercially.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Steviol is an inhibitor of hOAT1 and hOAT3 organic anion transporters. Human organic anion transporter hOAT1 belongs to a superfamily of organic anion transporters, which play critical roles in the body disposition of clinically important drugs including anti-HIV therapeutics, anti-tumor drugs, antibiotics, anti-hypertensives, and anti-inflammatories. Steviol is a useful tool for studying renal drug clearance.

SteviolSupplier

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