2PACz Chemical Properties

Melting point:

230-231 °C

Boiling point:

478.6±51.0 °C(Predicted)

Density 

1.40±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

pka

1.98±0.10(Predicted)

form 

powder to crystaline

color 

White to Blue

Safety Information

HS Code 

2933.99.8290

2PACz Usage And Synthesis

Description

2PACz, also known as (2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl)phosphonic acid, consists of an electron-rich carbazole body with an ethyl phosphonic acid anchoring group. 2PACz as a hole-selective interlayer functionalized directly onto the indium tin oxide (ITO) anode. The 2PACz is found to change the work function of ITO while simultaneously affecting the morphology of the bulk-heterojunction deposited atop.