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Hederagenin

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Hederagenin Basic information

Product Name:
Hederagenin
Synonyms:
  • HEDERAGENIN(RG)
  • (3β,4α) -3,23-Dihydroxy-olean-12-en- 28-oic acid
  • CAULOSAPOGENIN
  • HEDERAGENIN
  • 3,23-DIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-EN-28 OIC ACID
  • (3-beta,4-alpha)-3,23-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacid
  • 3,23-dihydroxy-,(3-beta,4-alpha)-olean-12-en-28-oicaci
  • 3-beta,23-dihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oicaci
CAS:
465-99-6
MF:
C30H48O4
MW:
472.71
EINECS:
207-369-9
Product Categories:
  • Saponins
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Inhibitors
  • chemical reagent
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • phytochemical
  • reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).
  • standardized herbal extract
  • Detergent
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals
Mol File:
465-99-6.mol
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Hederagenin Chemical Properties

Melting point:
332-334°
alpha 
D20 +81° (c = 0.7 in pyridine)
Boiling point:
493.44°C (rough estimate)
Density 
0.9871 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.4800 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility 
methanol: soluble1mg/mL
pka
4.63±0.70(Predicted)
form 
Solid
color 
White to Off-White
λmax
405nm(H2SO4)(lit.)
Merck 
14,4624
InChIKey
PGOYMURMZNDHNS-MYPRUECHSA-N
SMILES
C[C@@]12CC[C@]3(CCC(C)(C)C[C@@]3([H])C1=CC[C@]1([H])[C@]3(CC[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]21C)C)C(=O)O |&1:1,4,11,16,18,21,23,27,31,r|
LogP
7.410 (est)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
22
Safety Statements 
22-45-24/25
WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
29181990

MSDS

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Hederagenin Usage And Synthesis

Description

Hederagenin is a triterpene saponin that has been found in P. eximia with diverse biological activities. It increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduces colony formation, and induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant head and neck carcinoma (HNC) cells. In vivo, hederagenin (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) suppresses tumor growth in a cisplatin-resistant HNC mouse xenograft model. It reduces aortic atherosclerotic lesion area, serum cholesterol and LDL levels, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein levels in a rat model of atherosclerosis. Hederagenin (50 mg/kg) reduces ethanol-induced production of TNF-α, IL-6, and COX-2, alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) mRNA expression, and liver damage in a rat model of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity. It also induces autophagy and inhibits oligomerization of α-synuclein in a mouse model of Parkinson''s disease induced by MPTP.

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Uses

Triterpenoid which can inhibit the proliferation of leukemia HL-60 cells.

Definition

ChEBI: A sapogenin that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 23 (the 3beta stereoisomer).

in vivo

Hederagenin (25 mg/kg; po; 11 d) alone did not affect tumor growth in NCI-H1299 xenograft mice. However, it has a synergistic effect with Cisplatin (1 mg/kg) to inhibit tumor growth[4].
Hederagenin (50 mg/kg; po; once daily for 21 days) exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities and reduces liver damage induced by 25% ethanol in mice[5].

References

[1] LALITH JAYASINGHE . Hederagenin glycosides from Pometia eximia[J]. Phytochemistry, 1995, 40 3: Pages 891-897. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00360-j
[2] EUN HYE KIM. Hederagenin Induces Apoptosis in Cisplatin-Resistant Head and Neck Cancer Cells by Inhibiting the Nrf2-ARE Antioxidant Pathway.[J]. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017: 5498908. DOI: 10.1155/2017/5498908
[3] SU-HONG LU. Experimental Study of Antiatherosclerosis Effects with Hederagenin in Rats[J]. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015, 35 1. DOI: 10.1155/2015/456354
[4] GYEONG-JI KIM. Hederagenin Supplementation Alleviates the Pro-Inflammatory and Apoptotic Response to Alcohol in Rats[J]. Nutrients, 2017. DOI: 10.3390/nu9010041
[5] AN-GUO WU . Hederagenin and α-hederin promote degradation of proteins in neurodegenerative diseases and improve motor deficits in MPTP-mice[J]. Pharmacological research, 2017, 115: Pages 25-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.11.002

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