Isobutyryl chloride
Isobutyryl chloride Basic information
- Product Name:
- Isobutyryl chloride
- Synonyms:
-
- ISOBUTANOYLCHLORIDE
- ISOBUTYROYL CHLORIDE
- ISOBUTYRYL CHLORIDE
- IBCL
- 2-METHYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE
- 2-METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE
- ALPHA-METHYL PROPIONYL CHLORIDE
- #niso-Butyryl chloride
- CAS:
- 79-30-1
- MF:
- C4H7ClO
- MW:
- 106.55
- EINECS:
- 201-194-1
- Product Categories:
-
- Acid Halides
- Carbonyl Compounds
- Organics
- Protecting Agents for Hydroxyl and Amino Groups
- Protecting Agents, Phosphorylating Agents & Condensing Agents
- Organic Building Blocks
- Biochemistry
- Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents
- bc0001
- Mol File:
- 79-30-1.mol
Isobutyryl chloride Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- -90 °C (lit.)
- Boiling point:
- 91-93 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 1.017 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 0.07 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
- refractive index
- n20/D 1.407(lit.)
- Flash point:
- 34 °F
- storage temp.
- Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- Miscible with chloroform, glacial acetic acid, ether, toluene, methylene chloride and benzene.
- form
- Liquid
- color
- Clear
- PH
- <7 (H2O)
- Odor
- Stench
- explosive limit
- 2.1-8.2%(V)
- Water Solubility
- Reacts
- Sensitive
- Moisture Sensitive
- BRN
- 605393
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 79-30-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 2-Methylpropanoyl chloride(79-30-1)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Propanoyl chloride, 2-methyl- (79-30-1)
Safety Information
- Hazard Codes
- F,C,T
- Risk Statements
- 11-35-23
- Safety Statements
- 16-23-26-36-45-36/37/39-28A
- RIDADR
- UN 2395 3/PG 2
- WGK Germany
- 1
- RTECS
- UC3944000
- F
- 13
- Autoignition Temperature
- 325 °C
- Hazard Note
- Highly Flammable/Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive
- TSCA
- Yes
- HazardClass
- 3
- PackingGroup
- II
- HS Code
- 29147090
- HS Code
- 29159080
MSDS
- Language:English Provider:2-Methylpropanoyl chloride
- Language:English Provider:SigmaAldrich
- Language:English Provider:ACROS
- Language:English Provider:ALFA
Isobutyryl chloride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties
Colorless liquid.Soluble in ether; reacts with water and alcohol.
Uses
Usually used in the synthesis of fully isobutyramide terminated hyperbranched polyethylenimines,the separation and identification of shikonin and its ester derivatives in the root epidermis of Echium italicum.
Uses
Isobutyryl chloride is used in the preparation of fully isobutyramide terminated hyperbranched polyethylenimines. It plays an important role in the separation and identification of shikonin and its ester derivatives in the root epidermis of Echium italicum L. It acts as an acylating agent for the ketimine derivatives of alfa-amino esters, nucleosides and pyrroles. Further, it is used in the preparation of organic peroxides. In addition to this, it is used as an intermediate for dyes, textile auxiliaries and peroxide compounds.
General Description
A colorless liquid. Flash point near 50°F. Irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Used to make other chemicals.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Produces corrosive toxic fumes containing HCl on contact with moist air. Decomposes in water.
Reactivity Profile
Isobutyryl chloride is water reactive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases (including amines). May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
Hazard
Low toxicity by inhalation. A severe eye irritant.
Health Hazard
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Fire Hazard
Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Flammability and Explosibility
Highly flammable
Isobutyryl chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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Isobutyryl chloride(79-30-1)Related Product Information
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- Choline chloride
- Oxalyl chloride
- Calcium chloride
- Polyvinyl chloride
- Sulfuryl chloride
- Isobutyrophenone
- Ammonium chloride
- Butyryl chloride
- Isobutyramide
- Mepiquat chloride
- 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoyl chloride
- Acryloyl chloride
- Sodium chloride
- Benzyl chloride
- Benzoyl chloride
- Potassium chloride
- Methyl isobutyrylacetate