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4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

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4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Basic information

Product Name:
4-Amino-2-nitrophenol
Synonyms:
  • 5-Amino-2-hydroxynitrobenzene
  • 4-HYDROXY-3-NITROANILINE
  • 4-AMINO-2-NITROPHENOL
  • 4-AMINO-2-NITROPHENOL 99%
  • 2-nitro-4-aminophenol
  • 3-nitro-4-hydroxyaniline
  • 4-amino-2-nitrofenol
  • c.i.76555
CAS:
119-34-6
MF:
C6H6N2O3
MW:
154.12
EINECS:
204-316-1
Product Categories:
  • Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments
  • Aromatic Phenols
Mol File:
119-34-6.mol
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4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Chemical Properties

Melting point:
125-127 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
322.46°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.3617 (estimate)
refractive index 
1.6890 (rough estimate)
storage temp. 
2-8°C(protect from light)
pka
7.90±0.14(Predicted)
Colour Index 
76555
color 
Orange to Brown to Dark red
Water Solubility 
<0.01 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
BRN 
1368435
CAS DataBase Reference
119-34-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
3 (Vol. 16, Sup 7) 1987
EPA Substance Registry System
4-Amino-2-nitrophenol (119-34-6)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn,T
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38-45
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-37/39-26-53-45
RIDADR 
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
SJ6303000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29222990
Hazardous Substances Data
119-34-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

DARK BROWN FINE CRYSTALLINE POWDER

Chemical Properties

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is a dark red crystalline or reddish-purple solid.

Uses

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol has been used in dyeing human hair and animal fur. The typical concentration in the “semipermanent” hair dyes was estimated to be on the order of 0.1–1.0%.

Uses

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol was used in determination of aminonitrophenols in hair dyes by differential pulse voltammetry and HPLC with electrochemical detection. It is commonly used as semipermanent (nonoxidative) hair colorant and toner in permanent (oxidative) hair dye products.

Definition

ChEBI: 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is a member of 2-nitrophenols.

General Description

Dark red plates, needles or reddish-purple powder. Melting point 125-127°C.

Air & Water Reactions

Sensitive to oxidation upon prolonged exposure to air. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol may react with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides .

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol are not available. 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Very poisonous by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A severe eye heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Potential Exposure

In dye formulation for furs and hair

Carcinogenicity

Under the conditions of the bioassay, the compound was carcinogenic in male rats inducing transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder (controls 0/15, lowdose 0/46, high dose 11/39). The same tumor was also observed in three dosed female rats and may have been associated with the administration of the chemical. No evidence of carcinogenic activity was found in the mice.

Shipping

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN3143 Dyes, solid, toxic, n.o.s. or Dye intermediates, solid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. It is unknown if this nitro compound is explosive; some are flammable and explosive, and the contact with alkali increases thermal sensitivity of these materials.

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