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Methyl 3-bromopropionate

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Methyl 3-bromopropionate Basic information

Product Name:
Methyl 3-bromopropionate
Synonyms:
  • 3-bromopropanoicacidmethylester
  • 3-bromo-propanoicacimethylester
  • 3-bromo-propionicacimethylester
  • Methyl 3-bromopropanoate
  • methyl3-bromopropanoate
  • Propionic acid, 3-bromo-, methyl ester
  • METHYL 3-BROMOPROPIONATE
  • METHYL BETA-BROMOPROPIONATE
CAS:
3395-91-3
MF:
C4H7BrO2
MW:
167
EINECS:
222-247-5
Product Categories:
  • Building Blocks
  • C2 to C5
  • Carbonyl Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Organic Building Blocks
  • Organics
  • C2 to C5
  • Carbonyl Compounds
  • Esters
  • bc0001
Mol File:
3395-91-3.mol
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Methyl 3-bromopropionate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
75°C
Boiling point:
64-66 °C/18 mmHg (lit.)
Density 
1.53 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.458(lit.)
Flash point:
167 °F
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Water Solubility 
Immiscible
BRN 
1742949
CAS DataBase Reference
3395-91-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Propanoic acid, 3-bromo-, methyl ester(3395-91-3)
EPA Substance Registry System
Propanoic acid, 3-bromo-, methyl ester (3395-91-3)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-37/39-24/25
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
UA2451790
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29159080

MSDS

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Methyl 3-bromopropionate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Very slightly yellow liquid

Uses

Methyl 3-bromopropionate was used in the synthesis of spiroanellated γ-lactones, pinacols and unprecedented 3-(1-hydroxycycloalkyl)-l-oxaspiro[n,m]alkan-2-ones.

Synthesis

554-12-1

3395-91-3

Methyl propiolate (52 mL, 0.583 mol) was mixed with recrystallized N-bromosuccinimide (120 g, 0.674 mol) in 1,700 mL of acetone under nitrogen protection. Pure silver nitrate (9.9 g, 0.0583 mol) was added to the solution in a single addition and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the acetone was evaporated under reduced pressure (25 °C bath temperature) to give a gray slurry. The slurry was washed with hexane (2 x 200 mL), filtered to remove the gray solid, and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to give 95 g of a pale yellow oily crude product. The crude product was passed through a short distillation under reduced pressure (65 °C, ca. 25 mmHg) and the fractions were collected with a receiver cooled with dry ice/acetone to give 83.7 g (88% yield) of methyl 3-bromopropynoate as a pale yellow oil. Calculated values for elemental analysis of [C4H3BrO2]: C, 29.48; H, 1.86. Measured values: C, 29.09; H, 1.97.

References

[1] Patent: WO2004/13137, 2004, A1. Location in patent: Page 76
[2] Tetrahedron Letters, 2010, vol. 51, # 13, p. 1793 - 1796

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