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tert-Butyl carbazate

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tert-Butyl carbazate Basic information

Product Name:
tert-Butyl carbazate
Synonyms:
  • TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL HYDRAZIDE
  • TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLHYDRAZINE
  • TERT-BOC-HYDRAZIDE
  • TERT-BUTYLOXYCARBAZATE
  • tert-butyloxycarbonyl-hydrazide
  • T-BOC-HYDRAZIDE
  • T-BUTOXYCARBONYL HYDRAZIDE
  • T-BUTYLCARBAZATE
CAS:
870-46-2
MF:
C5H12N2O2
MW:
132.16
EINECS:
212-795-3
Product Categories:
  • bc0001
  • 870-46-2
Mol File:
870-46-2.mol
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tert-Butyl carbazate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
39-42 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
63-65 °C/0.1 mmHg (lit.)
Density 
1.02
refractive index 
1.4496 (estimate)
Flash point:
197 °F
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility 
Soluble in ethanol and methanol.
pka
10.74±0.20(Predicted)
form 
Crystalline Lumps
color 
White to slightly yellow
Sensitive 
Moisture Sensitive
BRN 
1756967
InChIKey
DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
870-46-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Hydrazinecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (870-46-2)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
T-F,T,F
Risk Statements 
48-36/37/38-24/25-11
Safety Statements 
45-36/37/39-16-24/25
RIDADR 
1325
WGK Germany 
3
21
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
4.1
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29280090

MSDS

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tert-Butyl carbazate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White to pale yellow lumps

Uses

Starting material for preparing BOC-azide, a reagent to introduce the BOC amino protection.

Uses

tert-Butyl carbazate is used in a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with vinyl halides to prepare N-Boc-N-alkenylhydrazines. It is utilized in solid phase peptide synthesis and in the optical purity determination of alfa-amino aldehyde. It reacts with aldehydes to get hydrazones, which finds application as an intermediate in the synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. In addition to this, it is used as a starting material for the preparation of BOC-azide, sulfonic and carboxylic hydrazides.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 82, p. 2725, 1960 DOI: 10.1021/ja01496a018
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 18, p. 217, 1970 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.18.217

Purification Methods

Distil it in a Claisen flask with a water or oil bath at ca 80o. After a couple of drops have distilled, the carbazate is collected as an oil which solidifies to a snow white solid. It can be crystallised with 90% recovery from a 1:1 mixture of pet ether (b 30-60o) and pet ether (b 60-70o). [Carpino et al. Org Synth Coll Vol V 166 1973, Caprino et al. Org Synth 44 20 1964, Beilstein 3 IV 175.]

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