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Isoprinosine

Description Sources
Product Name
Isoprinosine
CAS No.
36703-88-5
Chemical Name
Isoprinosine
Synonyms
methisoprinol;np113;0.8um;aviral;)(1:3);0.22um;0.45um;viruxan;imunovir;delimmun
CBNumber
CB2437987
Molecular Formula
C24H34N6O9
Formula Weight
550.57
MOL File
36703-88-5.mol
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Isoprinosine Property

Melting point:
140-142°C
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly, Heated), Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Water (Slightly)
form 
Solid
color 
White to Off-White
Merck 
14,4976
InChI
InChI=1/C10H12N4O5.C9H9NO3.C5H13NO/c15-1-4-6(16)7(17)10(19-4)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)18;1-6(11)10-8-4-2-7(3-5-8)9(12)13;1-5(7)4-6(2)3/h2-4,6-7,10,15-17H,1H2,(H,11,12,18);2-5H,1H3,(H,10,11)(H,12,13);5,7H,4H2,1-3H3/t4-,6-,7-,10-;;/s3
InChIKey
PBJNZCQJMWVIRT-JHVGCDEENA-N
SMILES
O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C=NC2C(N=CNC1=2)=O)O.C(N(C)C)C(O)C.N(C1C=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=1)C(=O)C |&1:1,2,3,7,r|
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Safety

HS Code 
2934.99.9001
Toxicity
LD50 in mice and rats (mg/kg): >4000 orally and i.p. (Gordon)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

TCI Chemical
Product number
I1037
Product name
Inosine Pranobex
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(T)
Packaging
100mg
Price
$29
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
I1037
Product name
Inosine Pranobex
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(T)
Packaging
1g
Price
$89
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
16492
Product name
Isoprinosine
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$44
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
16492
Product name
Isoprinosine
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
1g
Price
$595
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
16492
Product name
Isoprinosine
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
50mg
Price
$130
Updated
2024/03/01
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Isoprinosine Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

ISOPRINOSINE (also known as inosine pranobex) an antiviral drug combing of inosine and dimepranol acedoben (a salt of acetamidobenzoic acid and dimethylaminoisopropanol) in a ratio of 1 to 3. It is mainly used for treating the rare measles complication subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in conjunction with intrathecal interferon therapy1,2. In UK, it is also indicated for mucocutaneous infections due to herpes simplex virus (type 1 and type 2) and for treatment of genital warts as adjunctive therapy to podophyllin or carbon dioxide laser1. It also has certain efficacy in the treatment of AIDS and some other acquired immunodeficiency such as aged patients, cancer patients, severely burned patients, ill patients, and surgery patients3. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that isoprinosine can inhibit the growth of both DNA and RNA viruses as well as potentiate cell-mediated immune response both in vitro and in vivo4,5.

Sources

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosine_pranobex
  2. Waldman, R. H., and R. Ganguly. "Therapeutic efficacy of inosiplex (Isoprinosine) in rhinovirus infection. " Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 284.1(1977):153–160.
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2446760
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/83189
  5. https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB13156

Chemical Properties

White powder, odorless and tasteless. Soluble in water.

Uses

Isoprinosine is a new combination of active substances for the treatment of chronic systemic diseases such as cancer. Isoprinosine is an immunomodulator; antiviral. The ratio is between 1: 2 : 2 to 1 : 3 : 3

Biological Activity

isoprinosine is a complex of acetaminobenzoic acid, dimethylaminoisopropanol, and inosine in a 3:3:1 ratio with immunomodulatory effects.immunotherapy is the treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response. immunomodulatory regimens usually have fewer side effects than existing drugs, such as less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease.

Mechanism of action

Isoprinosine is thought to act through a receptor for an inosine-like compound on T cell precursors. In vivo it appears to induce the production of more mature T cells and there is some evidence that it can increase the CD4:CD8 ratio in a variety of conditions. In addition, Isoprinosine enhances B-lymphocyte activity, possibly through effects on helper T cells. It also increases macrophage phagocytosis, releases cytokines that induce macrophage proliferation, including immune interferon and interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-2, and potentiates T-cell mitogens.

Clinical Use

Treatment of mucocutaneous herpes simplex, genital warts, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

in vitro

previous study found that increasing concentrations of isoprinosine (50-400 μg/ml) could produce progressively growing inhibitory effect on hhv-1 replication. the combination of 1000 iu/ml ifn-α and isoprinosine could result in enhanced anti-hhv activity [1].

in vivo

previous study demonstrated the positive effect of isoprinosine treatment on persistent infection of balb/c mice with murine gammaherpesvirus 68. increased number of leukocytes, increased percentage of neutrophils, elevated levels of virus-neutralizing antibodies, reduced number of atypical lymphocytes and reduced virus titers were detected in the examined organs after a 14-day treatment. the positive effect of isoprinosine therapy vanished after 120-150 days [2].

Metabolism

Hepatically metabolised. The major excretion product of the inosine moiety is uric acid, while the p-acetamidobenzoic acid and N,N-dimethylamino- 2-propanol components are excreted in the urine as glucuronidated and oxidised products, respectively, as well as being excreted unchanged

References

[1] majewska a, lasek w, janyst m, mynarczyk g. in vitro infibition of hhv-1 replication by inosine pranobex and interferon-α. acta pol pharm. 2016 may-jun;73(3):637-44.
[2] janíková o, anicová l, briestenská k, mistríková j. the effect of isoprinosine treatment on persistent infection of balb/c mice infected with murine gammaherpesvirus 68. acta virol. 2017;61(1):32-38. doi: 10.4149/av_2017_01_32.
[3] beran j, alapová e, pajdel m; isoprinosine study (ewo iso-2014/1) team. inosine pranobex is safe and effective for the treatment of subjects with confirmed acute respiratory viral infections: analysis and subgroup analysis from a phase 4, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. bmc infect dis. 2016 nov 7;16(1):648.

Isoprinosine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Isoprinosine manufacturers

HangZhou RunYan Pharma Technology Co.,LTD.
Product
Inosine pranobex 36703-88-5
Price
US $0.00-0.00/g
Min. Order
10000g
Purity
99% HPLC
Supply Ability
1000kg
Release date
2024-11-21
Henan Suikang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Product
Isoprinosine 36703-88-5
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
25kg
Purity
99.0%
Supply Ability
1tons
Release date
2024-04-26
WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Isoprinosine 36703-88-5
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
25KG
Purity
95.0%-105.0%
Supply Ability
500kg/month
Release date
2021-05-31

36703-88-5, IsoprinosineRelated Search:


  • ISOPRINOSINE
  • )(1:3)
  • aviral
  • delimmun
  • imunovir
  • inosine,compd.with1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol4-(acetylamino)benzoate(salt
  • inosinepranobex
  • inosiplex
  • isoprinosin
  • isoviral
  • Isopranosine
  • MethisoprinoluM (Inosine pranobex)
  • inosine, compound with (2-hydroxypropyl)dimethylammonium p-acetamidobenzoate (1:3)
  • Isoprinosine(Methisoprinol)
  • methisoprinol
  • np113
  • ntp10381
  • viruxan
  • Nitroglycerin Solution Impurity II:Glycerol 1,3-dinitrate solution
  • 9-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one
  • Groprinosin
  • Immunovir
  • nosine pranobex
  • Isoprinosine (Inosine Pranobex)
  • 4-Acetamidobenzoic acid,9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-3H-purin-6(9H)-one,1-(Dimethylamino)propan-2-ol (3:1:3)
  • Indosine Pranobeox
  • ISOPRINOSINE USP/EP/BP
  • Inosin, Verbindung mit (2-Hydroxypropyl)dimethylammonium-p-acetamidobenzoat (1:3)
  • Indosine Pranobeox,Inosiplex,Methisoprinol,
  • Isopropyl inosine
  • 0.22um
  • 0.45um
  • 0.8um
  • Inosine pranobex (Imunovir
  • Metisoprinol
  • Isoprinosina
  • Inosine, compd. with 1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol4-(acetylamino)benzoate (salt) (1:3)OTHER CA INDEX NAMES:2-Propanol, 1-(dimethylamino)-, 4-(acetylamino)benzoate (salt),compd. with inosine (3:1)Benzoic acid, 4-(acetylamino)-, compd. with1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol and inosine (3:3:1)
  • 36703-88-5
  • 36703-88-3
  • C10H12N4O53C9H9NO33C5H13NO
  • C52H78N10O17
  • 36703-88-5