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Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol

Product Name
Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
CAS No.
9003-11-6
Chemical Name
Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
Synonyms
Poloxamer;PLURONIC F-127;PLURONIC;POLOXAMER 407;POLOXAMER 188;Polyether;P188;PEG-PPG-PEG;PLURONIC F-68;poloxalene
CBNumber
CB2709101
Molecular Formula
(C3H6O.C2H4O)x
Formula Weight
102.1317
MOL File
9003-11-6.mol
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Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol Property

Melting point:
57-61 °C
Boiling point:
>200 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.095 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor density 
>1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
<0.3 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.466
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: at <70 °Csoluble
form 
solution
color 
APHA: ≤120, 50/50 in CH3OH
PH
5.0-7.5 (100g/L in H2O)
PH Range
5.0 - 7.5
Water Solubility 
Miscible with water.
λmax
λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0..2
Merck 
13,7644
LogP
-1.293 (est)
EPA Substance Registry System
Poloxalene (9003-11-6)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T
Risk Statements 
21-23/24/25-25-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
23-24/25-45-36/37/39-26
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
TP6164333
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
39059100
Hazardous Substances Data
9003-11-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 oral in rabbit: 35gm/kg
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
438200
Product name
Poly(ethylene glycol-ran-propylene glycol)
Purity
average Mn ~12,000
Packaging
250ML
Price
$56.3
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
438200
Product name
Poly(ethylene glycol-ran-propylene glycol)
Purity
average Mn ~12,000
Packaging
1L
Price
$98.4
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.37097
Product name
Poloxamer 188 EMPROVE EXPERT cell culture optimized
Purity
(stabilizedwith70ppmBHT)
Packaging
1kg
Price
$430
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.37097
Product name
Poloxamer 188 EMPROVE EXPERT cell culture optimized
Purity
(stabilizedwith70ppmBHT)
Packaging
10Kg
Price
$2960
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.37097
Product name
Poloxamer 188 EMPROVE EXPERT cell culture optimized
Purity
(stabilizedwith70ppmBHT)
Packaging
25kg
Price
$6850
Updated
2024/03/01
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Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol generally occur as white, waxy, free-flowing prilled granules, or as cast solids. They are practically odorless and tasteless. At room temperature, poloxamer 124 occurs as a colorless liquid.

Originator

Polykol ,Upjohn, US ,1958

Uses

Hard and soft surface cleaners, defoamers in coatings and water treatment. Lubricant in metal working, anti-foaming aid and extender for linear and cross-linked polyesters and polyurethanes.

Uses

Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is a liquid surfactant polymer.

Uses

pyrethroid-based pesticide for use in mosquito control

Definition

ChEBI: Poloxamer is an epoxide.

Production Methods

Poloxamer polymers are prepared by reacting propylene oxide with propylene glycol to form polyoxypropylene glycol. Ethylene oxide is then added to form the block copolymer.

Manufacturing Process

(A) In a 1-liter 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer and propylene oxide feed inlet, there were placed 57 g (0.75 mol) of propylene glycol and 7.5 g of anhydrous sodium hydroxide. The flask was purged with nitrogen to remove air and heated to 120°C with stirring and until the sodium hydroxide was dissolved. Then sufficient propylene oxide was introduced into the mixture as fast as it would react until the product possessed a calculated molecular weight of 2,380. The product was cooled under nitrogen, the NaOH catalyst neutralized with sulfuric acid and the product filtered. The final product was a waterinsoluble polyoxypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1,620 as determined by hydroxyl number or acetylation analytical test procedures.
(B) The foregoing polyoxypropylene glycol having an average 1,620 molecular weight was placed in the same apparatus as described in procedure (A), in the amount of 500 g (0.308 mol), to which there was added 5 g of anhydrous sodium hydroxide. 105 g of ethylene oxide was added at an average temperature of 120°C, using the same technique as employed in (A). The amount of added ethylene oxide corresponded to 17.4% of the total weight of the polyoxypropylene glycol base plus the weight of added ethylene oxide.

brand name

Lutrol F (BASF); Pluracare (BASF); Pluronic (BASF).

Therapeutic Function

Pharmaceutic aid (surfactant)

General Description

Pluronic? L-81 is a lipoprotein secretion inhibitor.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is nonionic polyoxyethylene–polyoxypropylene copolymers used primarily in pharmaceutical formulations as emulsifying or solubilizing agents.The polyoxyethylene segment is hydrophilic while the polyoxypropylene segment is hydrophobic. All of the Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is chemically similar in composition, differing only in the relative amounts of propylene and ethylene oxides added during manufacture. Their physical and surface-active properties vary over a wide range and a number of different types are commercially available;
Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is used as emulsifying agents in intravenous fat emulsions, and as solubilizing and stabilizing agents to maintain the clarity of elixirs and syrups. Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol may also be used as wetting agents; in ointments, suppository bases, and gels; and as tablet binders and coatings.
Poloxamer 188 has also been used as an emulsifying agent for fluorocarbons used as artificial blood substitutes, and in the preparation of solid-dispersion systems. More recently,Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol has found use in drug-delivery systems.
Therapeutically, poloxamer 188 is administered orally as a wetting agent and stool lubricant in the treatment of constipation; it is usually used in combination with a laxative such as danthron. Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol may also be used therapeutically as wetting agents in eye-drop formulations, in the treatment of kidney stones, and as skin-wound cleansers.
Poloxamer 338 and 407 are used in solutions for contact lens care.

Biological Activity

Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol(Poloxamer 188) is a copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer 188 exhibits antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. It can be used to treat sickle cell disease in children and adults. It has also been shown to be protective against ischaemic injury, cardiomyopathy and cerebral haemorrhage.

Safety Profile

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Safety

Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is used in a variety of oral, parenteral, and topical pharmaceutical formulations, and are generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant materials.Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is not metabolized in the body.
Animal toxicity studies, with dogs and rabbits, have shown Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol to be nonirritating and nonsensitizing when applied in 5% w/v and 10% w/v concentration to the eyes, gums, and skin.
In a 14-day study of intravenous administration at concentrations up to 0.5 g/kg/day to rabbits, no overt adverse effects were noted. A similar study with dogs also showed no adverse effects at dosage levels up to 0.5 g/kg/day. In a longer-term study, rats fed 3% w/w or 5% w/w of poloxamer in food for up to 2 years did not exhibit any significant symptoms of toxicity. However, rats receiving 7.5% w/w of poloxamer in their diet showed some decrease in growth rate.
No hemolysis of human blood cells was observed over 18 hours at 25°C, with 0.001–10% w/v poloxamer solutions.
(mouse, IV): 1 g/kg
(mouse, oral): 15 g/kg
(mouse, SC): 5.5 g/kg
(rat, IV): 7.5 g/kg
(rat, oral): 9.4 g/kg

storage

Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol is stable materials. Aqueous solutions are stable in the presence of acids, alkalis, and metal ions. However, aqueous solutions support mold growth.
The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Incompatibilities

Depending on the relative concentrations, poloxamer 188 is incompatible with phenols and parabens.

Regulatory Status

Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (IV injections; inhalations, ophthalmic preparations; oral powders, solutions, suspensions, and syrups; topical preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

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Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol Suppliers

Wuhan Dingxintong Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd.
Tel
027-83984790 17720532645
Fax
027-83984790
Email
t17720532645@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
983
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58
nantong chenrun chemical co.,ltd
Tel
+86-0513-88743581 +86-15358700783
Fax
0513-82971198
Email
chenrunchem@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
457
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Wuhan Yuqing Jiaheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Tel
027-83855382 15926260338
Email
15926260338@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
2033
Advantage
58
Zhongxiang Yaowei Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
15337241005 13260682861
Email
w13260682861@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
2435
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58
Wuhan Xinli Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
027-027-83305579 13697349395
Fax
027-83305570
Email
409374507@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
27
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Shanghai Yikefan Biotechnology Co., LTD
Tel
18221419461; 18221419461
Email
sales@yikefan.com
Country
China
ProdList
612
Advantage
58
Dalian Meilun Biotech Co., Ltd.
Tel
0411-62910999 13889544652
Email
meilunui@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4727
Advantage
58
Xi'an Jinxiang Pharmaceutical Accessories Co., Ltd.
Tel
029-19991803015 19991803015
Email
1309520151@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
244
Advantage
58
Ningbo Lai with new material technology Co., LTD
Tel
0574-8907-3071 13819841515
Email
412862741@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
54
Advantage
58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
94657
Advantage
76
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View Lastest Price from Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Poloxamer 188 9003-11-6
Price
US $80.00-37.50/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
82.3%
Supply Ability
1000
Release date
2024-06-21
HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Product
Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol 9003-11-6
Price
US $100.00-75.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000
Release date
2024-08-14
Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
Product
Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol 9003-11-6
Price
US $32.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000kg/week
Release date
2024-04-26

9003-11-6, Polyethylene-polypropylene glycolRelated Search:


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  • Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) average Mn ~1,100
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