Magnesium carbonate

ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Magnesium carbonate

Chemical Properties Occurrence and Uses Preparation

Product Name: Magnesium carbonate
CAS No.: 13717-00-5
Chemical Name: Magnesium carbonate
Synonyms: MAGNESITE;Magnesite (Mg(CO3));giobertite;heavycp2000;MAGGRAN(R) MC;MAGNESIA 81811;MAGNESIA 81010;Magnesite dust;MAGGRAN(R) MCPLUS;MAGNESIUM CARBONATE
CBNumber: CB3146620
Molecular Formula: CMgO3
Formula Weight: 84.31
MOL File: 13717-00-5.mol

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Magnesium carbonate Property

Melting point:: 2200 °C
Density: 3.001 g/cm3
storage temp.: Hygroscopic, Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp): pKsp: 5.17
Stability:: Hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference: 13717-00-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Magnesite (13717-00-5)

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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Usbiological

Product number: M1900
Product name: Magnesium Carbonate
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Updated: 2021/12/16

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AHH

Product number: MT-16481
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Purity: 98%
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Updated: 2021/12/16

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Magnesium carbonate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Magnesium carbonate, MgC03, is a light, bulky white powder, very slightly soluble in water,loses CO2 even on gentle heating. It is used extensively in the manufacture of food products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and magnesium salts.

Occurrence and Uses

Magnesium carbonate occurs in nature in several minerals as hydrated, basic and double salts, as shown above. The two principal minerals are magnesite, MgCO3 and dolomite, a double salt, CaCO3•MgCO3. Both minerals are used as source materials in the production of magnesium metal. Also, they are calcined to produce basic refractory bricks. Other applications of magnesium carbonate are in flooring, fireproofing and fire-extinguishing compositions; as a filler material and smoke suppressant in plastics; as a reinforcing agent in neoprene rubber; as a drying agent and for color retention in foods; in cosmetics; in dusting powder; and in toothpaste. The high purity magnesium carbonate is used as an antacid in medicine; and as an additive to table salt. Another important application of magnesium carbonate is as a starting material in producing a number of magnesium compounds.

Preparation

Magnesium carbonate is obtained mainly by mining its natural mineral magnesite. The trihydrate salt, MgCO3•3H2O, is prepared by mixing solutions of magnesium and carbonate ions in the presence of carbon dioxide. Alternatively, it may be produced by carbonation of a magnesium hydroxide slurry with carbon dioxide under pressure (3.5 to 5 atm) and at a temperature below 50°C which yields soluble magnesium bicarbonate:
Mg(OH)2 + 2CO2 → Mg(HCO3)2
The solution is filtered to remove impurities and the filtrate is subjected to vacuum or aeration to yield insoluble magnesium carbonate as a hydrated salt:
Mg2 + 2HCO3¯ → MgCO3 + CO2 + H2O
Under ordinary conditions, anhydrous magnesium carbonate cannot be prepared in aqueous systems. The anhydrous salt, however, can be made under very high partial pressures of carbon dioxide.
Basic magnesium carbonate occurs in nature as the mineral hydromagnesite. The basic salt is obtained by mining the ore followed by purification. The basic carbonates also can be made by drying the magnesium carbonate trihydrate at about 100°C. Alternatively it can be prepared by simply boiling a solution of magnesium bicarbonate. The bicarbonate is obtained by carbonation of a magnesium hydroxide slurry below 50°C and under a CO2 partial pressure of 3.5 to 5 atm. Composition of the basic carbonate produced by the above methods is 4MgCO3 •Mg(OH)2•4H2O.
Another basic salt, MgCO3•Mg(OH)3•3H2O is precipitated when magnesium salt solution is treated with sodium carbonate solution. The reactions probably are:
CO32– + H2O → HCO3¯ + OH¯
2Mg2+ + CO32– + 2OH¯ → MgCO3•Mg(OH)2

Description

Magnesium carbonate has the molecular formula of MgCO₃ and the molecular weight of 84.3145 g/mol.For the most part,Mg²⁺ forms several hydrated and basic carbonates that are stable and occur in nature.
The calcite structure of magnesium carbonate has the form wherein Mg²⁺ is surrounded by six O^2- atoms. The dihydrate composition has a triclinic structure, while the trihydrate has a monoclinic structure. References to “light” and “heavy” magnesium carbonates actually refer to the magnesium hydroxycarbonates. A space-filling structure of the anhydrous salt is seen in the above diagram where the triangular CO₃ ^2- groups are clearly visible.

Chemical Properties

Light, bulky, white powder. Soluble in acids; very slightly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol. Noncombustible.

Chemical Properties

At room temperature, linolenic acid is a colorless liquid; soluble in most organic solvents; insoluble in water. Combustible.

Uses

Magnesium Carbonate is an anticaking agent and general purpose food additive. it is practically insoluble in water but is more soluble in water containing carbon dioxide. it imparts a slightly alkaline reaction to the water. it is used as an alkali in sour cream, butter, and canned peas. it is used as an anticaking agent in table salt and dry mixes. it assists in providing clarity in algin gels and functions as a filler in dental impression materials.

Uses

Magnesium salts, heat insulation and refractory, rubber reinforcing agent, inks, glass, pharmaceuticals, dentifrice and cosmetics, free-running table salts, antacid, making magnesium citrate, filtering medium. In foods as drying agent, color retention agent, anticaking agent, carrier.

Uses

Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is found in a mixture of natural minerals. It can also be produced in several ways, including pumping carbon dioxide through magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. It is used in pharmaceuticals such as magnesium citrate and as a desiccant to keep hydroscopic products from caking (table salt) and to strengthen rubber and produce dyes, inks, and cosmetics.

Definition

The term magnesium carbonate is generally reserved for the synthetic, pure variety. The naturally occurring material is called magnesite.

Magnesium carbonate Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate Sodium carbonate Magnesium chloride Dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), dead-burned refractory

Preparation Products

Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium fluorosilicate Potassium bicarbonate MAGNESIUM GLUCONATE Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate 2-Amino-4,8-naphthalenedisulfonic acid Magnesium fluosilicate 1-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate Amino resin paint magnesium carbonate for medicanaln 5-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid Fiber Glass Wool MAGNESIUM L-GLUTAMATE TETRAHYDRATE Magnesium chloride hexahydrate Magnesium fluoride Acrylonitrile Magnesium oxide MAGNESIUM HYDROGEN ORTHOPHOSPHATE Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Magnesium chloride

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View Lastest Price from Magnesium carbonate manufacturers

Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd

Product: Magnesium carbonate 13717-00-5
Price: US $35.00/kg
Min. Order: 1kg
Purity: 99%
Supply Ability: 5000kg/week
Release date: 2024-05-29

Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Product: Magnesium carbonate 13717-00-5
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Hebei Duling International Trade Co. LTD

Product: Magnesium carbonate 13717-00-5
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Release date: 2022-12-20

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