Synthesis
ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Paxlovid

Paxlovid

Synthesis
Product Name
Paxlovid
CAS No.
2628280-40-8
Chemical Name
Paxlovid
Synonyms
nirmatrelvir;3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide,N- [(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3S)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl]- 3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-[(2,2,2- trifluoroacetyl)amino]butyl]-6,6-dimethyl-, (1R,2S,5S)-;(1R,2S,5S)-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethyl]-3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide;Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332);Paxlovid (PF-07321332);PF07321332(Paxlovid);3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide,N- [(1S)-1-cyano-2-[...;Nematwe;Parovide;Paroweide
CBNumber
CB38941263
Molecular Formula
C23H32F3N5O4
Formula Weight
499.53
MOL File
2628280-40-8.mol
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Paxlovid Property

Boiling point:
742.4±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.267±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Store at -20°C
solubility 
DMSO : 140 mg/mL (280.26 mM; Need ultrasonic)
form 
A solid
pka
10.26±0.46(Predicted)
color 
White to off-white
InChI
InChI=1S/C23H32F3N5O4/c1-21(2,3)16(30-20(35)23(24,25)26)19(34)31-10-13-14(22(13,4)5)15(31)18(33)29-12(9-27)8-11-6-7-28-17(11)32/h11-16H,6-8,10H2,1-5H3,(H,28,32)(H,29,33)(H,30,35)/t11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16+/m0/s1
InChIKey
LIENCHBZNNMNKG-OJFNHCPVSA-N
SMILES
[C@@]12([H])[C@@]([H])(C1(C)C)CN(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(C(F)(F)F)=O)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]1CCNC1=O)=O
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
SML3313
Product name
PF-07321332
Purity
≥95% (HPLC)
Packaging
5MG
Price
$86.5
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
SML3313
Product name
PF-07321332
Purity
≥95% (HPLC)
Packaging
25MG
Price
$280
Updated
2024/03/01
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Paxlovid Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Synthesis

In a 2 L three-necked flask, add 36.4 g (0.1 mol) of solid material SM1, dissolve with 360ml butanone, then add 19.9 g Intermediate C (0.105 mol), 8.3g HOPO (0.075 mol) and stir for 10min, then add 38.7 g DIPEA (0.3 mol), stirred for 10min, then added 26.6 g EDCI (0.15 mol), reacted at 20-25°C for 16-18 h, the raw material point basically disappeared in TLC, and phosphoric acid aqueous solution (85%, 0.15 mol, 47.5 g was added to the reaction solution) ) and 360 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, stirred for 30 min, left to stand for stratification, let go of the lower water layer, add 360 ml of sodium chloride solution and 360 ml of isopropyl acetate solution to the organic layer, extract and separate liquids, and concentrate the organic layer to obtain 45.6 g of crude product, the yield is 91.3%.
   In the there-necked flask of 2 L, add crude product (50 g, 0.1 mol), 500 ml isopropyl acetate, be heated to 65-70°C after solids are all dissolved, under this temperature condition, add the n-heptane of 750 ml , heat preservation and stirring 6-7 h, separate out a large amount of solid, be cooled to room temperature, filter, filter cake is washed with the organic solvent F of 300 ml (wherein, organic solvent F is that isopropyl acetate and n-heptane are mixed by volume ratio of 1:1 mixed solution), and dried to obtain 46.2 g of pure product with a yield of 92.3%.    

Description

PF-07321332 is an oral COVID-19 antiviral clinical candidate. By inhibiting the main protease, PF-07321332 prevents the virus from cleaving long protein chains into the parts it needs to reproduce itself.

History

Paxlovid is a new potential drug discovered by Pfizer. Paxlovid is composed of two active ingredients, Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir. Similarly, a mixture of Lopinavir and Ritonavir drugs is already used against HIV. Ritonavir is a drug approved in 1996 which is widely used, not exclusively, to treat HIV/AIDS. Another component of Paxlovid, Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a new potential drug developed by Pfizer. It inhibits the SARS-CoV-1 virus protease (Mpro), which fragments long protein chains into the parts the virus needs to reproduce. Nirmatrelvir acts as a substrate for the virus protease in the cell, thereby deceiving the virus and blocking its replication.

Uses

PF-07321332 (nirmatrelvir) is an oral antiviral clinical lead. It is a covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (main protease, 3CLpro) that binds to cysteine145 within the enzyme's catalytic domain. Mpro is essential for coronavirus replication. Inhibiting Mpro actvity blocks replication at an early stage in the virus' life cycle. Due to structural similarities between the Mpro's of other coronavirusus, PF-07321332 offers the potential of pan-coronavirus activity. In vitro it is suggested to inhibit replication of CoV-2 variants including delta and omicron.

Definition

ChEBI: Nirmatrelvir is an azabicyclohexane that is (1R,5S)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane substituted by {(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethyl}aminoacyl, 3-methyl-N-(trifluoroacetyl)-L-valinamide, methyl and methyl groups at positions 2S, 3, 6 and 6, respectively. It is the first orally administered inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease developed by Pfizer and used in combination with ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19. It has a role as an EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor and an anticoronaviral agent. It is a nitrile, a member of pyrrolidin-2-ones, a secondary carboxamide, a pyrrolidinecarboxamide, a tertiary carboxamide, an organofluorine compound and an azabicyclohexane.

Biological Functions

Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir) is an antiviral drug developed by Pfizer for the treatment of COVID-19. This combination therapy includes two components: nirmatrelvir and ritonavir. Nirmatrelvir is a new chemical entity (NCE) that works by inhibiting the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (MPro, also known as 3CLpro). This inhibition prevents the production of the viral polyprotein precursor, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Ritonavir is a known human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor and is also a cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inhibitor. Because nirmatrelvir is primarily metabolized by CYP3A, ritonavir is co-administered to increase the exposure and effectiveness of nirmatrelvir.

Biological Activity

PF-07321332 is an orally bioavailable 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor. This drug is being investigated for safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics before moving on to studies of efficacy in the treatment or prophylaxis of COVID-19. 3CLPRO is responsible for cleaving polyproteins 1a and 1ab of SARS-CoV-2.

Structure and conformation

PF-07321332 is structurally similar to ML1000. PF-07321332's chemical structure was formally disclosed in Owen et al's Science article in November 2021, and this confirmed the structure that was obtained from the ACS meeting.

Paxlovid Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Paxlovid manufacturers

Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
Product
Paxlovid 2628280-40-8
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
1000kg
Release date
2025-07-06
Wuhan Biocar Pharmacy CO.,Ltd.
Product
PF-07321332 2628280-40-8
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
2500kg
Release date
2025-03-05
HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Product
Paxlovid 2628280-40-8
Price
US $100.00-75.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000Ton
Release date
2024-08-13

2628280-40-8, PaxlovidRelated Search:


  • PF-07321332
  • 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide,N- [(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3S)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl]- 3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-[(2,2,2- trifluoroacetyl)amino]butyl]-6,6-dimethyl-, (1R,2S,5S)-
  • PF07321332(Paxlovid)
  • nirmatrelvir
  • Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332)
  • PF-07321332-005
  • (1R,2S,5S)-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethyl]-3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide
  • 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide,N- [(1S)-1-cyano-2-[...
  • Paxlovid (PF-07321332)
  • Unii-7R9A5P7H32
  • Nirmatrelvir-product under research
  • (1R,2S,5S)-N-((S)-1-cyano-2-((S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethyl)-3-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide
  • Niramatrelvir
  • 2H9]-Nirmatrelvir
  • (1R,2S,5S)-N-[(S)-1-Cyano-2-[(S)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl]-3-[(S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide
  • (alphaR)-alpha-[ll2-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethyllamino] methyl]benzenemethanol hydrochloride
  • PF07321332(nirmatrelvir)
  • NIRMALTAVIR
  • Parovide
  • Nematwe
  • Nirmatrelvir, 10 mM in DMSO
  • Paroweide
  • 2628280-40-8
  • 1260817-37-9
  • 1
  • API
  • paxlovid
  • 2628280-40-8