ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Fluoxetine hydrochloride

Fluoxetine hydrochloride

Product Name
Fluoxetine hydrochloride
CAS No.
56296-78-7
Chemical Name
Fluoxetine hydrochloride
Synonyms
Fluoxertine Hydrochloride;fontex;Lovan-d;Lovan-d5;Zepax-d5;Adofen-d5;Fontex-d5;Reconcile;Ansilan-d5;Fluctin-d5
CBNumber
CB5298253
Molecular Formula
C17H19ClF3NO
Formula Weight
345.79
MOL File
56296-78-7.mol
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Fluoxetine hydrochloride Property

Melting point:
158-159°C
alpha 
-0.05～+0.05°
Flash point:
9℃
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: soluble (sparingly)
form 
solid
color 
white
Water Solubility 
Soluble in dimethylsulfoxide and water.
Stability:
Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or distilled water may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months.
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H18F3NO.ClH/c1-21-12-11-16(13-5-3-2-4-6-13)22-15-9-7-14(8-10-15)17(18,19)20;/h2-10,16,21H,11-12H2,1H3;1H
InChIKey
GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(CCNC)(OC1C=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl
CAS DataBase Reference
56296-78-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Fluoxetine hydrochloride (56296-78-7)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,N
Risk Statements 
22-38-41-50
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-61-39
RIDADR 
3249
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
UI4050000
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29222990
Hazardous Substances Data
56296-78-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H318Causes serious eye damage

H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P314Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
F-918
Product name
Fluoxetine hydrochloride solution
Purity
1.0?mg/mLinmethanol(asfreebase),ampuleof1?mL,certifiedreferencemateri
Packaging
1mL
Price
$38.1
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
34012
Product name
Fluoxetine hydrochloride
Purity
VETRANAL?, analytical standard
Packaging
10mg
Price
$241
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1279804
Product name
Fluoxetine hydrochloride
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
200mg
Price
$436
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
BP797
Product name
Fluoxetine hydrochloride
Purity
British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard
Packaging
250MG
Price
$218
Updated
2023/06/20
TCI Chemical
Product number
F0750
Product name
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(T)
Packaging
1g
Price
$75
Updated
2024/03/01
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Fluoxetine hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is adapted to the treatment of various depressive disorders, including mild or major depression, bipolar disorder depression, psychogenic depression and depressive neurosis. The mechanism is inhibiting neuronal uptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft, increasing this neurotransmitter in the gap for practical use , thereby improving the emotional state,and treating depressive disorders. It also appears effective in the treatment of obesity.

Chemical Properties

White to Off-White Powder

Originator

Lilly (USA)

Uses

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, bulimia nervosa (an eating disorder) obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

Definition

ChEBI: Fluoxetine hydrochloride (1:1) is a hydrochloride and a N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine. It inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and is used chiefly as an antidepressant.

Application

Fluoxetine hydrochloride has been used to study its effect on the binding ability of the radiopharmaceutical 123I-labeled 2-((2-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)thio)-5-iodophenylamine ([123I]ADAM) to SERT (serotonin transporters) in mice. It has also been used for the chronic treatment of light deprived animals.

Preparation

A method for the synthesis of fluoxetine hydrochloride was developed by the Mannich reaction of acetophenone with methylamine hydrochloride, paraformaldehyde to form 3-methylamino-1-phenylacetic acid hydrochloride, followed by the preparation of 3-methylamino-I-phenylpropanol in methanol with potassium borohydride reductant, followed by etherification and salt formation to synthesize the antidepressant fluoxetine monohydrochloride.

Fluoxetine is the active ingredient in the antidepressant Prozac. It works as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor to treat conditions including depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. To assemble this molecule, a three-step synthesis was utilized. Intermediates included 1- propanone, 3-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-(synthesized through an SN2 reaction between 3-chloropropiophenone and methylamine) and α-[2- (methylamino) ethyl] benzyl alcohol (synthesized through reduction of the first intermediate using NaBH4). The second intermediate was subjected to 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride and sodium hydride to produce the desired molecule, fluoxetine.

brand name

Prozac (Lilly); Sarafem (Lilly); Sarafem (Warner Chilcott).

Therapeutic Function

Antidepressant

General Description

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which is widely used for the treatment of major depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic fits.

Biological Activity

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Binds to the human 5-HT transporter with a K i of 0.9 nmol/l and is between 150- and 900- fold selective over 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 2A , H 1 , α 1 , α 2 -adrenergic, and muscarinic receptors. Antidepressant. Also available as part of the Serotonin Uptake Inhibitor Tocriset™ .

Biochem/physiol Actions

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; antidepressant.

Side effects

Common adverse reactions are dry mouth, loss of appetite, nausea, insomnia, fatigue, a few cases of anxiety and headaches are seen . Because fluoxetine hydrochloride has longer half-life, patients whose liver and kidney function are poor or elderly patients, should appropriately reduce the dose. Children should be applied in accordance with the doctor's advice. Patients who has the history of epilepsy, pregnancy or lactation women should use with caution . If rash or fever occurs, the drug should be discontinued immediately and symptomatic treatment should be given. It is not appropriate to be used with monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) ; if necessary, the drug should be discontinued after five weeks, before switching to a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).

in vitro

in xenopusoocytes expressing either cloned 5ht2c receptors or 5ht receptors, micromolar concentrations of fluoxetine (prozac) inhibited the membrane currents elicited by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5ht). for responses elicited by 1 μm 5-ht, the ic50 of fluoxetine was about 20 μm. fluoxetine also inhibited the binding of [3h]5ht to 5ht2c receptors expressed in hela cells and the binding of [3h]5ht to 5ht receptors in rat cortex membranes, with ki of ≈65–97 nm and ≈ 56 μm, respectively[2]. administration of fluoxetine blocked the downregulation of cell proliferation of hippocampal cells resulting from inescapable shock (is), which resulted in a state of behavioral despair[3]. fluoxetine increased the number of newborn cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adult rat. fluoxetine also increased the number of proliferating cells in the prelimbic cortex[4]. fluoxetine accelerated the maturation of immature neurons. fluoxetine enhanced neurogenesis-dependent long-term potentiation (ltp) in the dentate gyrus [5]. fluoxetine, but not other selective serotonin uptake inhibitors such as citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and sertraline, increased norepinephrine and dopamine extracellular levels in prefrontal cortex. fluoxetine produced robust and sustained increases in extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine after acute systemic administration [6].

in vivo

fluoxetine reversed the deficit in escape latency observed in animals exposed to inescapable shock in adult male sprague–dawley rats [3].the combination of olanzapine and fluoxetine produced robust, sustained increases of extracellular levels of dopamine ([da](ex)) and norepinephrine ([ne](ex)) up to 361 ± 28% and 272 ± 16% of the baseline, respectively[7]. fluoxetine (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduced cocaine infusions (0.2 mg/kg), and cocaine infusions returned to baseline levels within 48 hr after fluoxetine treatments were terminated [8]. in sham-operated or adrenalectomized/castrated (adx/cx) male rats, administration of fluoxetine dose-dependently (2.9-58 mumol/kg i.p.) increased the brain content of the neurosteroid 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one (allopregnanolone, 3 alpha, 5 alpha-th prog)[9].

storage

Room temperature

References

1) Tatsumi?et al.?(1997),?Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters; Eur. J. Pharmacol.,?340?249 2) Benfield?et al.?(1986),?Fluoxetine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy in depressive illness; Drugs,?32?481 3) Benvenuto?et al.?(2013),?Pharmacotherapy of autism spectrum disorders; Brain Dev.,?35?119 4) Liu?et al.?(2018),?Fluoxetine attenuates neuroinflammation in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a possible role for the regulation of TLR4/MyD88/NFkB signaling pathway; J. Neuroinflammation,?15?347 5) Chang?et al.?(2010),?Increased cellular turnover in response to fluoxetine in neuronal precursors derived from human embryonic stem cells; Prog. Int. J. Dev. Biol.,?54?707

Fluoxetine hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Fluoxetine
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View Lastest Price from Fluoxetine hydrochloride manufacturers

Dorne Chemical Technology co. LTD
Product
Fluoxetine hydrochloride 56296-78-7
Price
US $1.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
1000kg
Release date
2024-03-26
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Fluoxetine hydrochloride 56296-78-7
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
100KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100 mt
Release date
2024-12-03
BEIJING SJAR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
Product
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride 56296-78-7
Price
US $0.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
More Than 99%
Supply Ability
100kg/Month
Release date
2024-10-11

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