ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Succinonitrile

Succinonitrile

Product Name
Succinonitrile
CAS No.
110-61-2
Chemical Name
Succinonitrile
Synonyms
BUTANEDINITRILE;Suxil;Dinile;Dician;Evanex;Disuxyl;Deprelin;Succinil;NCCH2CH2CN;usafa-9442
CBNumber
CB5767580
Molecular Formula
C4H4N2
Formula Weight
80.09
MOL File
110-61-2.mol
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Succinonitrile Property

Melting point:
50-54 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
265-267 °C (lit.)
Density 
0.985 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 
10.382kPa at 25.14℃
refractive index 
nD60 (liq) 1.41734
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
form 
Liquid
pka
26.6[at 20 ℃]
color 
Clear colorless
Specific Gravity
0.985
Odor
odorless
Water Solubility 
slightly soluble
Merck 
14,8872
BRN 
1098380
Dielectric constant
58.3（58℃）
Exposure limits
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 6 ppm(20 mg/m3)
InChIKey
IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-0.99
CAS DataBase Reference
110-61-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Succinonitrile(110-61-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Butanedinitrile (110-61-2)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38-36/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements 
26-36/37-45-36/37/39-22
RIDADR 
3276
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
WN3850000
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29051900
HS Code 
29269095
Hazardous Substances Data
110-61-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
14190
Product name
Succinonitrile
Purity
purum, ≥97.0% (GC)
Packaging
250g
Price
$101
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
14190
Product name
Succinonitrile
Purity
purum, ≥97.0% (GC)
Packaging
1kg
Price
$350
Updated
2023/01/07
TCI Chemical
Product number
S0109
Product name
Succinonitrile
Purity
>99.0%(GC)
Packaging
25g
Price
$23
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
S0109
Product name
Succinonitrile
Purity
>99.0%(GC)
Packaging
100g
Price
$60
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
L05037
Product name
Succinonitrile, 98%
Packaging
100g
Price
$49.65
Updated
2024/03/01
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Succinonitrile Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

almost white to brown crystalline solid. Succinonitrile [110-61-2], ethylene dicyanide, ethylene cyanide, dicyanoethane, butanedinitrile, NCCH2CH2CN, is a colorless, waxy solid slightly soluble in water and ethanol. Succinonitrile is obtained by addition of hydrogen cyanide to acrylonitrile. Subsequent hydrogenation of succinonitrile yields 1,4-diaminobutane, which reacts with adipic acid to form the new polyamide 46. The polymer, developed by DSM (Netherlands), is marketed under the trade name Stanyl; the latter is reported to have excellent mechanical properties at high temperature.

Uses

Succinonitrile dispersed with ionic liquids entrapped in a host polymer was used to constitute gel polymer electrolytes. It was used as dopant to investigate the ionic conductivity and X-ray absorption spectroscopic results for lithium and copper salt doped succinonitrile.

Production Methods

Succinonitrile is derived from the interaction of ethylene dibromide and potassium cyanide in the presence of alcohol.

General Description

Colorless to light brown crystals. Colorless waxy soild melting at 57°C. Highly toxic.

Air & Water Reactions

Soluble in water [Hawley].

Reactivity Profile

Succinonitrile is incompatible with acids and oxidizing agents (such as peroxides and epoxides). Can react violently with strong oxidizing acids. Is hydrolyzed exothermically in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). Can react vigorously with reducing agents.

Hazard

A poison.

Fire Hazard

Succinonitrile is combustible.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. An experimental teratogen. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Decomposes exothermically above 195°C. Can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition, or on contact with acid or acid fumes, it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx and CN-. See also NITRILES.

Purification Methods

Purify the nitrile by vacuum sublimation, and/or crystallisation from acetone. [Beilstein 2 H 615, 2 IV 1923.]

Succinonitrile Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

2-Methoxyethanol 1,2-Dibromoethane weak hydracide POTASSIUM CYANIDE

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Succinonitrile manufacturers

Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Succinonitrile 110-61-2
Price
US $20.00-10.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
10 tons
Release date
2023-10-13
Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
Succinonitrile 110-61-2
Price
US $6.00/KG
Min. Order
2KG
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
1KG,50KG,100KG
Release date
2019-09-03

110-61-2, SuccinonitrileRelated Search:

Succinimide Dimethylglyoxime Succinic acid Succinic anhydride 1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE Disodium succinate 2,3-Butanedione succinonitrile,tetramethyl ALPHA,BETA-DICYANOBIBENZYL PHENYLSUCCINONITRILE ethylsuccinonitrile SUCCINONITRILE-D4, 98+ ATOM % D,SUCCINONITRILE-D4 Succinonitrile TRANS-CYCLOBUTANE-1,2-DICARBONITRILE TETRACYANOETHYLENE OXIDE 7-AMINO-1,3-DIMETHYL-2,4-DIOXO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-5H-PYRANO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE-5,5,6-TRICARBONITRILE CCG 2046 CIS-CYCLOBUTANE-1,2-DICARBONITRILE

  • SUCCINODINITRILE
  • SUCCINONITRILE
  • SYM-DICYANOETHANE
  • 1,2-dicyano-ethan
  • 1,4-Butanedinitrile
  • Deprelin
  • Dician
  • Dinile
  • Disuxyl
  • Ethane, 1,2-dicyano-
  • ethane,1,2-dicyano-
  • Evanex
  • NCCH2CH2CN
  • s-Dicyanoethane
  • Succinic acid dinitrile
  • Succinic acid nitrile
  • Succinic dinitrile
  • succinicaciddinitrile
  • Succinicaciddintrile
  • succinicdinitrile
  • Succinil
  • Sukcinonitril
  • Suxil
  • USAF a-9442
  • usafa-9442
  • Succinodinitrile for synthesis
  • BUTANEDINITRILE
  • BISACETONITRILE
  • ETHYLENE CYANIDE
  • ETHYLENE DICYANIDE
  • ETHANE-1,2-DICARBONITRILE
  • 1,2-DICYANOETHANE
  • Succinonitrile,99%
  • Succinonitrile98%
  • 1,2-Dicyanoethane~Ethane-1,2-dicarbonitrile~Succinodinitrile
  • 1,2-Dicyanoethane, Butanedinitrile
  • Dicyanoethane
  • Butanedinitrile 1,2-Dicyanoethane Ethylene Cyanide Ethylene Dicyanide
  • Ding Erjing
  • Succinonitrile 99%
  • Succinonitrile &gt
  • Succinonitrile (8CI)
  • 110-61-2
  • 100-61-2
  • 110-61-0
  • 110612
  • Building Blocks
  • C1 to C5
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Organic Building Blocks
  • Cyanides/Nitriles
  • Dinitriles & Trinitriles
  • Dinitriles
  • Pharmaceutical raw materials
  • organic acids
  • Dinitriles
  • Dinitriles & Trinitriles
  • Building Blocks