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2,3-Pentanedione

Product Name
2,3-Pentanedione
CAS No.
600-14-6
Chemical Name
2,3-Pentanedione
Synonyms
2,3-Pentadione;2,3-pentandione;3-Pentanedione;Acethylpropionyl;ACETYL PROPIONYL, NATURAL;2,3-Pentandion;PENTANDION-2,3;CH3C(O)C(O)C2H5;2,3-Pentanedione;2.6-Pentanedione
CBNumber
CB6166470
Molecular Formula
C5H8O2
Formula Weight
100.12
MOL File
600-14-6.mol
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2,3-Pentanedione Property

Melting point:
-52 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
110-112 °C (lit.)
Density 
0.957 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 
28.5 hPa (20 °C)
FEMA 
2841 | 2,3-PENTANEDIONE
refractive index 
n20/D 1.404(lit.)
Flash point:
66 °F
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
60g/l
form 
Liquid
color 
very deep green-yellow
PH
4 (H2O)
Odor
at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. pungent sweet butter creamy caramel nutty cheese
Odor Type
buttery
explosive limit
1.8-10.9%(V)
Water Solubility 
60 g/L (15 ºC)
JECFA Number
410
BRN 
1699638
Exposure limits
NIOSH: TWA 9.3 ppb; STEL 31 ppb
Stability:
Stable. Highly flammable - store cool. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases.
InChIKey
TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-0.85
CAS DataBase Reference
600-14-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
2,3-Pentanedione(600-14-6)
EPA Substance Registry System
2,3-Pentanedione (600-14-6)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,Xi
Risk Statements 
11-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
16-26-36-37/39
RIDADR 
UN 1224 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
SA1850000
9-23
Autoignition Temperature
265 °C
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29141990
Hazardous Substances Data
600-14-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2500 mg/kg
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction

H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P314Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W284114
Product name
2,3-Pentanedione
Purity
natural, ≥96%, FG
Packaging
1kg
Price
$339
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W284114
Product name
2,3-Pentanedione
Purity
natural, ≥96%, FG
Packaging
10Kg
Price
$2090
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W284106
Product name
2,3-Pentanedione
Purity
≥96%, FCC, FG
Packaging
1kg
Price
$313
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W284106
Product name
2,3-Pentanedione
Purity
≥96%, FCC, FG
Packaging
5kg
Price
$1070
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W284106
Product name
2,3-Pentanedione
Purity
≥96%, FCC, FG
Packaging
10Kg
Price
$1580
Updated
2024/03/01
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2,3-Pentanedione Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

2,3-Pentanedione is a colourless or deep green-yellow colour liquid that has a somewhat sweet odor similar to quinone. This compound has a penetrating, buttery taste on dilution. It is used as flavoring agent or adjuvant.

Occurrence

2,3-Pentanedione occurs in butter, bread, milk, yogurt, chicken, meat, cocoa, coffee, potato chips, roasted almonds, pecans, beer, red and white wine, rum and whiskey. The organoleptic profile can be described as creamy, penetrating, cheesy, oily, sweet, buttery, almondlike, brown roasted, and somewhat caramellic, with a fruity nuance.

Uses

2,3-Pentanedione may be used as a reference standard in the determination of 2,3-pentanedione in beer samples using headspace-gas chromatographic technique (HS-GC).

Application

2,3-Pentanedione can be used as a reactant to synthesize:
Bisphenol derivatives by acid-catalyzed condensation reaction with phenols.
2-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-indole by Pd-catalyzed reaction with aniline under reductive conditions.
2-Ethyl-3-methylquinoxaline by condensation reaction with o-phenylenediamine using citric acid as a catalyst.

Definition

ChEBI: 2,3-Pentanedione is an alpha-diketone that is pentane substituted at the 2- and 3-positions by oxo groups. It has a role as a flavouring agent. It is an alpha-diketone and a methyl ketone. It derives from a hydride of a pentane.

Preparation

By oxidation of methyl propyl ketone with excess NaNO2 and diluted HCl in the presence of hydroxylamine hydrochloride under a nitrogen blanket.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 20 ppb. Aroma characteristics at 1.0%: buttery diacetyl-like, fermented dairy and creamy, popcorn buttery.

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 1 to 5 ppm: sweet buttery, creamy, cheesy, slightly toasted dairy, with a rich baked goods nuance and a good mouthfeel.

General Description

2,3-Pentanedione (acetylpropionyl) is one of the aroma active compounds of cereal coffee brew.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Taste at 1-5.0 ppm

Safety Profile

Confirmed human carcinogen. Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also NICKEL COMPOUNDS

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2,3-Pentanedione Suppliers

Henan Wei Yuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0371-27990887 13703782753
Fax
0371-27536887
Email
xuanqunlong@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
66
Advantage
62
Juye Zhongyue Spices Co., Ltd
Tel
0530-8599699 13701896116
Email
liujun@zhongyuearoma.com
Country
China
ProdList
168
Advantage
58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
4006608290; 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40241
Advantage
62
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30132
Advantage
84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24539
Advantage
81
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44751
Advantage
61
JinYan Chemicals(ShangHai) Co.,Ltd.
Tel
13817811078
Fax
86-021-50426522,50426273
Email
sales@jingyan-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
9984
Advantage
60
Jia Xing Isenchem Co.,Ltd
Tel
0573-85285100 18627885956
Fax
0573-85285100
Email
isenchem@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
9552
Advantage
66
Shanghai Longsheng chemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-58099652-8005 13585536065
Fax
021-58099609
Email
bin.wu@shlschem.com
Country
China
ProdList
9816
Advantage
59
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View Lastest Price from 2,3-Pentanedione manufacturers

Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
2,3-Pentanedione 600-14-6
Price
US $25.00-20.00/kg
Min. Order
25kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20 tons
Release date
2024-02-27
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
2,3-Pentanedione 600-14-6
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-08-29
XINGTAI XINGJIU NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
Product
2,3-Pentanedione 600-14-6
Price
US $25.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
2t
Release date
2022-01-05

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