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ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

Applications
Product Name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
CAS No.
1518-16-7
Chemical Name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Synonyms
TCNQ;TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE;Tetracyanoquinodimethan;Tetracyano p-Quinone Dimethane;TIMTEC-BB SBB000435;7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoqu;tetracyano-quinodimetha;etracyanoquinodimethane;7,7,8,8-Tetracyanodimethan;cyclohexa-1,2,4,5-tetraene
CBNumber
CB6306980
Molecular Formula
C12H4N4
Formula Weight
204.19
MOL File
1518-16-7.mol
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7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Property

Melting point:
287-289 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point:
332.67°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.3596 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5000 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form 
Crystalline Powder
color 
Orange-brown to green
Water Solubility 
insoluble
λmax
395nm(CH3CN)(lit.)
BRN 
611604
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents.
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H4N4/c13-5-11(6-14)9-1-2-10(4-3-9)12(7-15)8-16/h1-4H
InChIKey
PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(=C(C#N)C#N)C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 |c:8,t:0|
CAS DataBase Reference
1518-16-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Propanedinitrile, 2,2'-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bis-(1518-16-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
Propanedinitrile, 2,2'-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bis- (1518-16-7)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,Xi,T
Risk Statements 
22-20/21/22-23/24/25
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-36/37-26-36-45
RIDADR 
3276
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
GU4850000
Hazard Note 
Irritant
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29269095
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Precautionary statements

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
157635
Product name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Purity
98%
Packaging
5g
Price
$108
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
157635
Product name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Purity
98%
Packaging
10g
Price
$155
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0078
Product name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(N)
Packaging
5g
Price
$63
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0078
Product name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(N)
Packaging
25g
Price
$215
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A10779
Product name
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane, 98%
Packaging
5g
Price
$115
Updated
2024/03/01
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7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Applications

7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), with a LUMO at 4.5 eV, is known for the charge-transfer salts formed by its radical anion TCNQ in photovoltaic, light-emitting diodes, and organic field-effect transistor devices. TCNQ and its derivatives have been used as dopants, leading to an increase in hole mobility or to the lowering of injection barriers. One classic example of such is the treatment of tetrathiafulvene (TTF), an electron donor with TCNQ. TFF and TCNQ form an ion pair, the TTF-TCNQ complex. This process of doping leads to the crystallisation of the ion pair into a one-dimensionally stacked polymer. This polymer consists of segregated stacks of cations and anions of the donors and the acceptors, respectively. The complex crystal is an organic semiconductor that exhibits metallic electric conductivity.
It also has been shown that TCNQ can effectively modify Cu or Ag surfaces. The formation of Cu-TCNQ and Ag-TCNQ enhances the work function of such electrodes and reduces the hole injection barrier dramatically. Furthermore, it improves electrode/organic layer contact, hence the reduction of contact resistances.
Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is also found to act as a p-type doping agent of graphene films due to its powerful electron-accepting capacity.

Description

7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), with a LUMO at 4.5 eV, is known for the charge-transfer salts formed by its radical anion TCNQ in?photovoltaic, light-emitting diodes, and organic field-effect transistor?devices. TCNQ and its derivatives?have been used as dopants, leading to an increase in hole mobility or to the lowering of injection?barriers. One classic example of such is the treatment of tetrathiafulvene (TTF), an electron donor with TCNQ. TFF and TCNQ form an ion pair, the TTF-TCNQ complex. This process of doping leads to the crystallisation of the ion pair into a one-dimensionally stacked polymer. This polymer consists of segregated stacks of cations and anions of the donors and the acceptors, respectively. The complex crystal is an organic semiconductor that exhibits metallic electric conductivity [1, 2].

Chemical Properties

orange to green crystalline powder

History

The first report on the electrical conductivity in an organic solid appeared in 1954, namely, a perylene—bromine complex with a room-temperature conductivity of 0.1 S cm?1. In 1960, the organic acceptor Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ; 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane) was synthesized, as well as a great number of its conducting charge-transfer complexes and radical ion salts. In the 1970s, the organic donor TTF led to the first organic metal TTF-TCNQ. Its room-temperature conductivity (500 S cm?1) increases with a decrease in the temperature to the value of 6000 S cm?1 at 60 K, where a metal-insulator transition occurs[1].

Uses

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane is an electron-acceptor molecule used to form charge-transfer superconductors. It is an effective catalyst used for the ?-chlorination of carboxylic acids using chlorosulfonic acid; the presence of TCNQ suppresses competing free-radical chlorination.

Definition

ChEBI: A quinodimethane that is p-quinodimethane in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by cyano groups.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 84, p. 3370, 1962 DOI: 10.1021/ja00876a028
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48, p. 1366, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jo00156a048

General Description

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TNCQ) is a strong electron acceptor as it has four cyano groups and π-conjugation bonds that form charge transferring chains and ion radical salts which are mainly used as p-dopants for the fabrication of a variety of semiconductor applications.

References

[1] Tahar Abbaz. “Synthesis and electrochemical proprieties of novel unsymmetrical bis-tetrathiafulvalenes and electrical conductivity of their charge transfer complexes with tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ).” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13 7 (2012): 7872–7885.

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane manufacturers

Hubei Lidu New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Product
7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE 1518-16-7
Price
US $0.00-0.00/g
Min. Order
10g
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
20tons
Release date
2024-09-24
Zibo Hangyu Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd
Product
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 1518-16-7
Price
US $0.10-0.30/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
20 tons
Release date
2024-01-20
Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 1518-16-7
Price
US $1.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100KG
Release date
2020-01-08

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