Structure
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Silydianin

Structure
Product Name
Silydianin
CAS No.
29782-68-1
Chemical Name
Silydianin
Synonyms
SILIDIANIN;SILYDIANIN;Silydianin,SD;SILYDIANIN(P);Silydianin-RM;SILYDIANIN hplc;Silydianin (20 mg);SILYDIANIN USP/EP/BP;Silydianin, 98%, from Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.;(3R,3aR,6R,7aR,8R)-7a-Hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochroman-2-yl)-3,3a,6,7a-tetrahydro-3,6-methanobenzofuran-7(2H)-one
CBNumber
CB7106055
Molecular Formula
C25H22O10
Formula Weight
482.44
MOL File
29782-68-1.mol
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Silydianin Property

Melting point:
191℃
Boiling point:
819.0±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.675±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
form 
Solid
pka
7.41±0.60(Predicted)
color 
White to Off-White
Water Solubility 
practically insoluble in water
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22
Safety Statements 
22-45
WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
2932996560
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1612641
Product name
Silydianin
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
30mg
Price
$394
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
PHL89282
Product name
Silydianin
Purity
phyproof? Reference Substance
Packaging
10MG
Price
$274
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
30494
Product name
Silydianin
Purity
analytical standard
Packaging
10mg
Price
$568
Updated
2022/05/15
Usbiological
Product number
300976
Product name
Silydianin
Packaging
10mg
Price
$439
Updated
2021/12/16
TRC
Product number
S465890
Product name
Silydianin
Packaging
10mg
Price
$340
Updated
2021/12/16
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Silydianin Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Structure

The structure of silydianin is unique among flavonolignans and somewhat complicated, but it is biosynthesized analogously to other silymarin flavonolignans - by the radical coupling of taxifolin and coniferyl alcohol. The only substantial difference is in the radical coupling forming two new CeC bonds, creating a bicyclo structure and the fate of the primary alcoholic group of the coniferyl alcohol. In silydianin, intramolecular hemiacetalization occurs; thus, the unusual geminal ketone-hemiacetal structure is formed.
The structure of silydianin was initially resolved using X-ray diffraction data. Since the resolution of the original data was low, the misplacement of some atoms or bonds was possible. Silydianin was crystallized from MeOH, and the crystal was used for X-ray crystallography. The crystallographic data presented here agree with the previously published structure but in a significantly higher resolution (original data d = 1.64 Å, this paper’s data d = 0.82 Å).

Description

Silydianin is a flavonolignan found in S. marianum and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits tyrosinase (IC50 = 2.6 μM for the mushroom enzyme) and scavenges DPPH radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 66.8 μM). Silydianin (100 μM) protects against cytotoxicity induced by allyl alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, paracetamol (acetaminophen), or D-galactosamine in primary human hepatocytes. It inhibits the proliferation of DU145 and PC3 prostate cancer cells when used at a concentration of 90 μM. Silydianin (1%) prevents methacholine-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and reduces blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) levels of eosinophils in an ovalbumin-sensitized mouse model of allergic asthma when administered via inhalation.

Originator

Silydianin was isolated for the first time by G. M schlin during initial experiments with S. marianum fruits as a compound named E5.

Uses

Silydianin is an active constituent of Silybium marianum and is known the exhibit anti-inflammatory activity which regulates caspase-3 activation which affects cell membranes and acts as a free radical scavenger.

Cytotoxicity

Cell suspensions were incubated with different concentrations of silydianin (up to a final concentration of 1–100 μM) for 30 min at 37 °C in a dark incubator and untreated control samples. The samples were then centrifuged at 800–900 rpm, PMNs were resuspended in RPMI 1640, and 0.4% trypan blue and the viable and dead cells were scored. The cell viability was 94.8 ± 3.8% for silydianin at concentrations of 1–100 μM, indicating no cytotoxicity toward neutrophils[2].

References

[1] David Biedermann . “Oxidation of flavonolignan silydianin to unexpected lactone-acid derivative.” Phytochemistry Letters 30 (2019): Pages 14-20.
[2] Ma?gorzata Zielińska-Przyjemska, Krzysztof Wiktorowicz. “An in vitro study of the protective effect of the flavonoid silydianin against reactive oxygen species.” Phytotherapy Research 20 2 (2006): 115–9.

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Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Silydianin manufacturers

Shanghai Standard Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
Silydianin 29782-68-1
Price
US $0.00/mg
Min. Order
20mg
Purity
≥98%(HPLC)
Supply Ability
100 g
Release date
2020-08-12
Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
SILYDIANIN 29782-68-1
Price
US $7.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100KG
Release date
2020-02-16

29782-68-1, SilydianinRelated Search:


  • SILYDIANIN
  • SILIDIANIN
  • SILYDIANIN(P)
  • SILYDIANIN hplc
  • (3R,8R)-2,3,3aβ,7a-Tetrahydro-7aβ-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]-3α,6α-methanobenzofuran-7(6H)-one
  • Silydianin (20 mg)
  • 3,6-Methanobenzofuran-7(6H)-one,4-[(2R,3R)-3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]-2,3,3a,7a-tetrahydro-7a-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,(3R,3aR,6R,7aR,8R)-
  • Silydianin, 98%, from Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
  • Silydianin,SD
  • SILYDIANIN USP/EP/BP
  • (3R,3aR,6R,7aR,8R)-7a-Hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochroman-2-yl)-3,3a,6,7a-tetrahydro-3,6-methanobenzofuran-7(2H)-one
  • Silydianin-RM
  • 29782-68-1
  • 29782-28-1
  • chemical reagent
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • phytochemical
  • reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).
  • standardized herbal extract
  • Plant Oils, Toxins, Phenolic Acids & Derivatives