CHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDE
- Product Name
- CHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDE
- CAS No.
- 96750-66-2
- Chemical Name
- CHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDE
- Synonyms
- Chlorisondamine (iodide);CHLORCHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDEISONDAMINE DIIODIDE;4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-methyl-2-[2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl]isoindolinium diiodide
- CBNumber
- CB7497364
- Molecular Formula
- C14Cl4H20I2N2
- Formula Weight
- 611.94
- MOL File
- 96750-66-2.mol
CHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDE Property
- storage temp.
- 2-8°C
- solubility
- H2O: ~3.75 mg/mL
- form
- solid
- color
- white
- Water Solubility
- Soluble to 10 mM in water
N-Bromosuccinimide Price
- Product number
- C5366
- Product name
- Chlorisondamine diiodide
- Purity
- ≥98% (HPLC), white solid
- Packaging
- 10mg
- Price
- $195
- Updated
- 2025/07/31
- Product number
- C5366
- Product name
- Chlorisondamine diiodide
- Purity
- ≥98% (HPLC), white solid
- Packaging
- 50mg
- Price
- $734
- Updated
- 2025/07/31
- Product number
- 20119
- Product name
- Chlorisondamine (iodide)
- Purity
- ≥98%
- Packaging
- 1mg
- Price
- $37
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 20119
- Product name
- Chlorisondamine (iodide)
- Purity
- ≥98%
- Packaging
- 5mg
- Price
- $108
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 20119
- Product name
- Chlorisondamine (iodide)
- Purity
- ≥98%
- Packaging
- 10mg
- Price
- $161
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
CHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
Description
Chlorisondamine is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 1.8 μM in rat striatal synaptosomes) and a ganglion blocker. It decreases dopamine release induced by nicotine (Item Nos. 16535 | 20887) in a dose-dependent manner in rat striatal synaptosomes at concentrations ranging from 0-100 μM. The effect of chlorisondamine is long-lasting, with a 10 mg/kg dose blocking nicotine-induced stimulant activity for at least five weeks. Chlorisondamine (5 μg, i.c.v.) prevents rats from acquiring a (–)-nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion response, a model of the aversive effects of nicotine. It also inhibits autonomic ganglia, providing approximately 50% inhibition of the contractile response in feline superior cervical ganglion nictitating membrane preparations when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.
Uses
Chlorisondamine diiodide has been used:
- as a nicotinic receptor antagonist to test its effect on trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis
- as an irreversible nicotinic acetylcholine(nAChR) blocker to pre-treat brain samples to test its effect on cytochrome P450 2B (CYP2B) induction
- as a ganglionic blocker to test its effect on regulating corticosterone levels in rat with chronic stress
Biochem/physiol Actions
Chlorisondamine diiodide mediates ganglionic and central blockade.
in vivo
Chlorisondamine (0.2, 1.0, 5.0 μg; IV; single dosage) antagonizes the depressant action of nicotine on vertical activity (0-20min) in a dose-dependent way at 1 and 2 weeks[1].
| Animal Model: | Rats (treated once with nicotine 0.4 mg/kg, s.c.)[1] |
| Dosage: | 0.2, 1.0, 5.0 μg |
| Administration: | IV; single dosage |
| Result: | Antagonized the depressant action of nicotine on vertical activity (0-20min) in a dose-dependent way at 1 and 2 weeks. |
References
[1] H. EL-BIZRI P. B S C. Blockade of nicotinic receptor-mediated release of dopamine from striatal synaptosomes by chlorisondamine and other nicotinic antagonists administered in vitro[J]. British Journal of Pharmacology, 1994, 111 2: 406-413. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb14749.x
[2] CLARKE P B. Chronic central nicotinic blockade after a single administration of the bisquaternary ganglion-blocking drug chlorisondamine.[J]. British Journal of Pharmacology, 1984, 83 2: 527-535. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16517.x
[3] C. REAVILL. Chlorisondamine blocks acquisition of the conditioned taste aversion produced by (?)-nicotine[J]. Neuropharmacology, 1986, 25 9: Pages 1067-1069. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(86)90204-2
[4] A J PLUMMER. Ganglionic blockade by a new bisquaternary series, including chlorisondamine dimethochloride.[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1955, 115 2: 172-184.
CHLORISONDAMINE DIIODIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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