ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Trypan Blue

Trypan Blue

Product Name
Trypan Blue
CAS No.
72-57-1
Chemical Name
Trypan Blue
Synonyms
blue3b;trypan;blueemb;parkipan;CI 23850;benzoblue;congoblue;ncic61289;parkibleu;TRUE BLUE
CBNumber
CB8315001
Molecular Formula
C34H24N6Na4O14S4
Formula Weight
960.81
MOL File
72-57-1.mol
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Trypan Blue Property

Melting point:
>300 °C (lit.)
Density 
1.007 g/mL at 20 °C
storage temp. 
dry at room temperature
solubility 
H2O: soluble10mg/mL
form 
Powder
Colour Index 
23850
color 
Dark greenish-brown
PH
9.8 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 
10 g/L (25 ºC)
Merck 
14,9792
BRN 
4360496
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference
72-57-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
2B (Vol. 8, Sup 7) 1987
EPA Substance Registry System
Trypan blue (72-57-1)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T,Xi
Risk Statements 
45-41-37/38-36/37/38-22
Safety Statements 
53-45-36/37/39-36-26
RIDADR 
2811
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
QJ6475000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
32041400
Hazardous Substances Data
72-57-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD100 i.v. in rats: 300 mg/kg (Anderson)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H350May cause cancer

Precautionary statements

P201Obtain special instructions before use.

P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

P405Store locked up.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
302643
Product name
Trypan Blue
Purity
Dye content 60 %
Packaging
25g
Price
$108
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
302643
Product name
Trypan Blue
Purity
Dye content 60 %
Packaging
100g
Price
$364
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.11732
Product name
Trypan blue (C.I. 23850)
Purity
formicroscopy
Packaging
25g
Price
$178
Updated
2022/05/15
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0556
Product name
Direct Blue 14
Packaging
25g
Price
$39
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A18600
Product name
Trypan Blue, dye content >60%
Packaging
25g
Price
$37.4
Updated
2024/03/01
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Trypan Blue Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Trypan Blue is a dark Blue crystalline solid or powder that dissolves in water to form a blue solution. It's slightly soluble in soluble fiber yarn and doesn't dissolve in other organic solvents. When mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid, it turns dark greenish-blue, and when diluted, it becomes reddish-blue. With concentrated nitric acid, it creates a brownish-gray solution. In a 10% sulfuric acid solution, its aqueous solution turns red, while with sodium hydroxide, it becomes reddish-purple.

Uses

Trypan Blue is an azo based, hydrophilic, tetrasulfonated blue acid dye widely utilized for assessing cell viability. As an easy method to determining the viability of cells, Trypan Blue will stain dead cells with permeable membranes blue, while the dye is excluded by most living cells and their intact membranes thereby allowing visual determination of living versus dead cells. Although Trypan Blue is predominately used for assessing cell viability of cultured cells, other applications for this dye have been reported. In rat abdominal organ slices Trypan Blue has been utilized to determine cell viability as well as islet cell cluster cell viability from caprine pancreatic samples. Dyes and metabolites.

Uses

Trypan blue has been used as a dye in trypan blue exclusion assay/cell viability assay to detect dead cells.

Definition

ChEBI: Trypan blue is an organosulfonate salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 3,3'-[(3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)didiazene-2,1-diyl]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid). It has a role as a histological dye, a fluorochrome and a carcinogenic agent. It is an organosulfonate salt and an organic sodium salt. It contains a trypan blue(4-).

Preparation

3,3′-Dimethylbenzidine double nitriding, in alkaline conditions and 4-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid(2 Moore) coupled.

General Description

Bluish-gray to dark blue powder.

Air & Water Reactions

Azo dyes can be explosive when suspended in air at specific concentrations. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Direct Blue 14 is an azo compound. Azo, diazo, azido compounds can detonate. This applies in particular to organic azides that have been sensitized by the addition of metal salts or strong acids. Toxic gases are formed by mixing materials of this class with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acyl halides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Flammable gases are formed by mixing materials in this group with alkali metals. Explosive combination can occur with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides. Direct Blue 14 is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Direct Blue 14 may cause irritation and may be absorbed through the skin. It is a positive animal carcinogen. When heated to decomposition Direct Blue 14 emits very toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Direct Blue 14 are not available; however, Direct Blue 14 is probably combustible.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Trypan Blue is excluded by most living cells, but can be taken into phagocytes and certain other cells.

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data. Poison by intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx NazO, and SOx

Potential Exposure

Used in dyeing textiles; leather and paper; as a biological stain.

Shipping

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN3143 dyes, solid, toxic, n.o.s. or dye intermediates, solid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Staining Procedures

A 0.01-0.2% aqueous solution is used for root staining. The method is often used for investigation of mycorrhizas. Suitable for whole mounts as well as sections. Also used as a stain for vitality, as living cells generally remain unstained.

Properties and Applications

blue. Blue gray powder. Soluble in water for blue, slightly soluble in soluble fiber element, insoluble in other organic solvents. The strong sulfuric acid in dark green light for blue, diluted into a red light blue; In the light of nitric acid for palm gray solution. The dye solution to join a red sulfuric acid 10% change; Add thick sodium hydroxide solution for red light purple.

Standard Acid Resistance Alkali Resistance Light Fastness Soaping Water
Fading Stain Fading Stain
ISO 4-5 4 1-2 2 2
AATCC 5 2 1-2 2 1

Incompatibilities

Dust may form explosive mixture with air. Trypan Blue is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Azo compounds can detonate. This applies in particular to organic azides that have been sensitized by the addition of metal salts or strong acids. Toxic gases are formed by mixing materials of this class with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acylhalides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Flammable gases are formed by mixing materials in this group with alkali metals. Explosive combinations can occur with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides. Trypan Blue is sensitive to prolonged exposure to heat.

Waste Disposal

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

Trypan Blue Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Trypan Blue manufacturers

Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Direct Blue 14 72-57-1
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
100KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100 mt
Release date
2024-11-21
Baoji Guokang Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
Direct Blue 14 72-57-1
Price
US $810.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
1-500kg
Release date
2021-06-08
Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
Product
Direct Blue 14 72-57-1
Price
US $15.00-10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%+ HPLC
Supply Ability
Monthly supply of 1 ton
Release date
2021-07-10

72-57-1, Trypan BlueRelated Search:


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  • 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid,3,3’-[[3,3’-dimethyl(1,1’-biphenyl)-4,4’-diyl]bis(azo)]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxy-,tetrasodiumsalt
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