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2-Butoxyethanol

Product Name
2-Butoxyethanol
CAS No.
111-76-2
Chemical Name
2-Butoxyethanol
Synonyms
BUTYL GLYCOL;Ethanol, 2-butoxy-;BUTYL CELLOSOLVE;ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER;BUTOXYETHANOL;BUTYL OXITOL;ETHYLENE GLYCOL BUTYL ETHER;egbe;GLYCOL ETHER EB;2-be
CBNumber
CB9719325
Molecular Formula
C6H14O2
Formula Weight
118.17
MOL File
111-76-2.mol
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2-Butoxyethanol Property

Melting point:
-70 °C
Boiling point:
171 °C
Density 
0.902 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
4.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
<1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.419(lit.)
Flash point:
140 °F
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
900g/l completely miscible
form 
Liquid
pka
14.42±0.10(Predicted)
color 
Clear
PH
7 (H2O, 20℃)(as aqueous solution)
Odor
Mild, characteristic; slightly rancid; mild ethereal.
Odor Threshold
0.043ppm
explosive limit
1.1-10.6%(V)
Water Solubility 
miscible
λmax
λ: 230 nm Amax: 1.0
λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 275 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 300-400 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck 
14,1559
BRN 
1732511
Henry's Law Constant
(x 10-6 atm?m3/mol): 2.36 (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA skin 25 ppm (121 mg/m3) (ACGIH), 50 ppm (242 mg/m3) (OSHA); STEL 75 ppm (363 mg/m3) (ACGIH);IDLH 700 ppm (NIOSH). .
Dielectric constant
5.2999999999999998
LogP
0.81 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference
111-76-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
2-n-Butoxy-1-ethanol(111-76-2)
IARC
3 (Vol. 88) 2006
EPA Substance Registry System
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (111-76-2)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21/22-36/38
Safety Statements 
36/37-46
RIDADR 
1986
OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 5 ppm (24 mg/m3) [skin]
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
KJ8575000
Autoignition Temperature
473 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2909 43 00
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
III
Hazardous Substances Data
111-76-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 1.48 g/kg (Smyth)
IDLA
700 ppm
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.01554
Product name
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
1L
Price
$42.9
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.01554
Product name
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
25L
Price
$86.9
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
BX1715
Product name
2-Butoxyethanol
Purity
Practical, Technical
Packaging
4L
Price
$224
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
537551
Product name
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Purity
≥99%
Packaging
1L
Price
$64.1
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
537551
Product name
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Purity
≥99%
Packaging
4L
Price
$171
Updated
2024/03/01
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2-Butoxyethanol Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

2-Butoxyethanol is a clear, colourless liquid with ether-like smell.2-Butoxyethanol is usually produced by a reaction of ethylene oxide with butyl alcohol, but it may also be made by the reaction of ethylene glycol with dibutyl sulphate. 2-Butoxyethanol is widely used as a solvent in protective surface coatings such as spray lacquers, quick-dry lacquers, enamels, varnishes, and latex paints. It is also used as an ingredient in paint thinners and strippers, varnish removers, agricultural chemicals, herbicides, silicon caulks, cutting oils, and hydraulic fluids and as metal cleaners, fabric dyes and inks, industrial and household cleaners (as a degreaser), and dry-cleaning compounds. It is also used in liquid soaps and in cosmetics. 2-Butoxyethanol acetate has been reported to be present in air, water, and soil as a contaminant and exposure to it occurs during its manufacture and use as an intermediate in the chemical industry, and during the formulation and use of its products in multiple industrial activities. The acetate form of 2-butoxyethanol is 2-butoxyethanol acetate and also known as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate.

Chemical Properties

2-Butoxyethanol is a clear colorless liquid with an ether-like smell and belongs to the family of glycol ether/alkoxy alcohol. 2-Butoxyethanol is miscible in water and soluble in most organic solvents. 2-Butoxyethanol does not occur naturally. It is usually produced by reacting ethylene oxide with butyl alcohol.

2-Butoxyethanol is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, natural and synthetic resins, soluble oils, in surface coatings, spray lacquers, enamels, varnishes, and latex paints, as an ingredient in paint thinners, quick-dry lacquers, latex paint, and strippers, varnish removers, and herbicides. It is also used in textile dyeing and printing, in the treatment of leather, in the production of plasticizers, as a stabilizer in metal cleaners and household cleaners, and in hydraulic fl uids, insecticides, herbicides, and rust removers. It is also used as an ingredient in liquid soaps, cosmetics, industrial and household cleaners, dry-cleaning compounds, and as an ingredient in silicon caulks, cutting oils, and hydraulic fluids. 2-Butoxyethanol is a fire hazard when exposed to heat, sparks, or open flames.

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, oily liquid with a mild, ether-like odor. Experimentally determined detection and recognition odor threshold concentrations were 500 μg/m3 (100 ppbv) and 1.7 mg/m3 (350 ppbv), respectively (Hellman and Small, 1974). An odor threshold concentration of 580 ppbv was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).

Uses

Ethylene glycol n-butyl ether (EB) is used widely as a coupling solvent because of its superior coupling efficiency and excellent solvency for resins.

Uses

Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE) is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, oil, and grease, and in dry cleaning.

Uses

2-Butoxyethanol is a reagent in the synthesis of 4-butoxyethoxy-N-octadecyl-1,8-naphthalimide as a new fluorescent probe for the determination of proteins. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors.

Uses

Solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, grease, oil, albumin; dry cleaning.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-butoxyethanol is a primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a butoxy group. A high-boiling (171℃) colourless liquid, it is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions. It has a role as a protic solvent. It is a primary alcohol and a glycol ether.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 45, p. 1095, 1980 DOI: 10.1021/jo01294a034

General Description

A colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. Less dense than water. Flash point 160°F. Irritates skin and eyes and may be toxic by ingestion. Used as a solvent and to make paints and varnish.

Air & Water Reactions

2-Butoxyethanol is sensitive to air and light. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-BUTYL ETHER may react with bases, aluminum and oxidizing materials. 2-Butoxyethanol is liable to form peroxides on exposure to air and light. 2-Butoxyethanol attacks some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings. .

Hazard

A toxic material. Eye and upper respiratory tract irritant. Questionable carcinogen.

Health Hazard

2-Butoxyethanol is present in a variety of consumer products, including cleaning agents and surface coatings, such as paints, lacquers, and varnishes. 2-Butoxyethanol is readily absorbed following inhalation, oral, and dermal exposure. 2-Butoxyethanol is released into air or water by different industrial activities and facilities that manu facture, process, or use the chemical. Exposure to 2-butoxyethanol causes irritating effects to the eyes and skin, but it has not induced skin sensitization in guinea pigs. Information on the human health effects associated with exposure to 2-butoxyethanol is limited. However, case studies of individuals who had attempted suicide by ingest ing 2-butoxyethanol-containing cleaning solutions suffered poisoning with symp toms such as hemoglobinuria, erythropenia, and hypotension, metabolic acidosis, shock, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and albuminuria, hepatic disorders and hematuria.

Fire Hazard

Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.

Chemical Reactivity

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, skin contact, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic via inhalation and subcutaneous routes. Human systemic effects by inhalation: nausea or vomiting, headache, unspecified eye effects. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. A skin irritant. Combustible liquid when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. Incompatible with oxidizing materials, heat, and flame. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes

Potential Exposure

2-Butoxy ethanol is a colorless liquid with a mild, ether like odor. Molecular weight 5 118.20; Specific gravity (H2O:1) 5 0.90; boiling point 5 171C; freezing/ melting point 5 274.8C; vapor pressure 5 0.8 mmHg @ 20C; Relative vapor density (air 5 1) 5 4.1; Flash point = 61C (cc); Autoignition temperature = 238C

First aid

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.Medical observation is recommended for 24 48 h afterbreathing overexposure, as pulmonary edema may bedelayed. As first aid for pulmonary edema, a doctor orauthorized paramedic may consider administering a corticosteroid spray.

Environmental Fate

Biological. Bridié et al. (1979) reported BOD and COD values of 0.71 and 2.20 g/g using filtered effluent from a biological sanitary waste treatment plant. These values were determined using a standard dilution method at 20 °C for a period of 5 d. When a sewage seed was used in a separate screening test, a BOD value of 0.20 g/g was obtained. The ThOD for 2-butoxyethanol is 2.31 g/g.
Chemical/Physical. At an influent concentration of 1,000 mg/L, treatment with GAC resulted in an effluent concentration of 441 mg/L. The adsorbability of the carbon used was 112 mg/g carbon (Guisti et al., 1974).

storage

2-Butoxyethanol should be kept stored in tightly closed, grounded containers in a cool area with adequate ventilation, away from normal work areas and sources of heat and sparks, and electrical equipment. At the storage and handling area, workers should use solvent resistant materials.

Shipping

Toxic, liquids, organic, n.o.s., or Ethylene glycolmonobutyl ether require a shipping label of “POISONOUS/TOXIC MATERIALS.” It falls in Hazard Class 6.1 andPacking Group III.

Purification Methods

Peroxides can be removed by refluxing with anhydrous SnCl2 or by passage under slight pressure through a column of activated alumina. Dry with anhydrous K2CO3 and CaSO4, filter and distil, or reflux with, and distil from NaOH. [Beilstein 1 IV 2380.]

Incompatibilities

May form explosive mixture with air. Can form unstable and explosive peroxides; check for peroxides prior to distillation; render harmless if positive. Decomposes, producing toxic fumes. Violent reaction with strong caustics and strong oxidizers. Attacks some coatings, plastics and rubber. Attacks metallic aluminum at high temperatures.

Waste Disposal

EGBE is destroyed by burning in an incinerator. In the laboratory, small amounts may be disposed of in the sink with a large volume of water.

Precautions

Occupational workers should use minimal quantities of 2-butoxyethanol in designated areas with adequate ventilation and away from sources of heat or sparks. Whenever pos sible, fi re-resistant containers should be used. Wear appropriate protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact.

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2-Butoxyethanol Suppliers

Jinan Trands Chemical Co. LTD
Tel
0531-88770911 15154153272
Fax
0531-88770911
Email
1343989492@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
111
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58
Shanghai Demao Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
+86-021-35121141 18019063037
Email
sh@demchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
243
Advantage
58
jinan Liyang Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
0531-0531-82370399 18765887256
Email
995071992@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
87
Advantage
58
Jinan Zhiyuancheng Chemical Co. LTD
Tel
13287786355 13287786355
Email
913870783@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
372
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58
Jinan Hexin Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
18764033565 18764033565
Email
JINANHEXIN888@QQ.COM
Country
China
ProdList
88
Advantage
58
-W&Y Express Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (ShenYang)
Tel
024-31124838 15840046119
Fax
024-25766157
Email
hxwdonald@wzeti.com
Country
China
ProdList
496
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Jinan Huasheng Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
13066012829
Email
13066012829@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
48
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Guangzhou Nalong Chemical Co.Ltd
Tel
13192879270; 13192879270
Email
1525037351@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
3498
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58
ZIBO LISHUO CHEMICAL
Tel
13853320569
Email
z1184400177@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
827
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Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
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View Lastest Price from 2-Butoxyethanol manufacturers

Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
Product
2-Butoxyethanol 111-76-2
Price
US $5.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
2000MT/year
Release date
2023-08-16
Qingdao RENAS Polymer Material Co., Ltd.
Product
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 111-76-2
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
20kg
Purity
99.0%
Supply Ability
20 tons
Release date
2024-07-02
Qingdao RENAS Polymer Material Co., Ltd.
Product
2-Butoxy ethano 111-76-2
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
20kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20 tons
Release date
2024-09-03

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