ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > PIERICIDIN A

PIERICIDIN A

Product Name
PIERICIDIN A
CAS No.
2738-64-9
Chemical Name
PIERICIDIN A
Synonyms
SN 198E;IT-143D;piericidin;piericidinea;PIERICIDIN A;PIERICIDIN A1;SHAOGUAMYCIN B;SHAOGUANMYCIN B;piericidin(sub1);Piericidin A (Synonyms: AR-054)
CBNumber
CB9758229
Molecular Formula
C25H37NO4
Formula Weight
415.57
MOL File
2738-64-9.mol
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PIERICIDIN A Property

Boiling point:
614.9±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.044±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Flash point:
85 °C
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
Soluble in DMSO (up to 25 mg/ml) or in Ethanol (up to 20 mg/ml).
form 
liquid
pka
5.21±0.33(Predicted)
color 
green-yellow
Stability:
Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or Ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 1 month.
InChIKey
BBLGCDSLCDDALX-LKGBESRRSA-N
SMILES
C1(C/C=C(\C)/C/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)/C(/C)=C/C)=NC(OC)=C(OC)C(O)=C1C
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T+,Xn
Risk Statements 
26/27/28-20/21/22
Safety Statements 
28-36/37-45
RIDADR 
UN 3382 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
YD4588000
3-10
HS Code 
2933399990
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Cayman Chemical
Product number
15379
Product name
Piericidin A
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$135
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
15379
Product name
Piericidin A
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$641
Updated
2024/03/01
Usbiological
Product number
P4155
Product name
Piericidin A
Packaging
1mg
Price
$408
Updated
2021/12/16
TRC
Product number
P991778
Product name
PiericidinA
Packaging
2.5mg
Price
$1050
Updated
2021/12/16
Biorbyt Ltd
Product number
orb546184
Product name
Piericidin A
Purity
>98%
Packaging
200ug
Price
$136
Updated
2021/12/16
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PIERICIDIN A Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Piericidin A (2738-64-9) is a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial and bacterial type I NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I).1?Piericidin A is a ubiquinone analog which binds to the ubiquinone binding site of the enzyme.2?It is an extremely useful tool for exploring the role of complex I in mitochondrial function in both normal and pathophysiology.3-5?Prevents upregulation of GRP78 and induces cell death in glucose-deprived, etoposide-resistant HT-29 cells (IC50=7.7 nM).6

Uses

Piericidin A is the major analogue of a family of pyridyl antibiotics isolated from selected Streptomyces species. It is a specific, potent inhibitor of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I) that binds to ubiquinone binding site(s). Piericidin A inhibits both mitochondrial and bacterial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductases, binding close to NUOD-NUOB interface.

Uses

Piericidin A is an antibiotic and a member of the Class I inhibitors that acts as an effective inhibitor of Complex I.

Definition

ChEBI: Piericidin A is a member of the class of monohydroxypyridines that acts as an irreversible mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor that strongly associates with ubiquinone binding sites in both mitochondrial and bacterial forms of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase It has a role as a mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor, an EC 1.6.5.3 [NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H(+)-translocating)] inhibitor, an antimicrobial agent and a bacterial metabolite. It is a monohydroxypyridine, a member of methylpyridines, an aromatic ether and a secondary allylic alcohol.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Piericidin A (PA), an insecticidal metabolite of Streptomyces mobaraensis is a potential quorum-sensing inhibitors (QSIs) that can destroy the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Hence it may be used as control agents of soft rot disease on potato tubers.

in vitro

previous study found that piericidin a could inhibit the electron transport system at two sites. piericidin a specifically reacted at very low concentrations at a site near the reduced nadh dehydrogenase. at high concentrations, piericidin a inhibited the succinic dehydrogenase system, and the inhibition could be partially reversed by coenzyme q. moreover, it was found that both the succinate and nadh oxidase system were inhibited at high levels of piericidin a [1].

in vivo

animal study was performed to evaluate the effect of piericidin a and antagonistic effect of vitamin k3 on respiration, blood pressure and heart rate in rats. results showed that 0.167 mg/kg of piericidin a increased the respiratory rate and the lowered blood pressure rapidly. furthermore, vitamin k3 (10-40 mg/kg) could restore the responses to piericidin a in rats [2].

Enzyme inhibitor

This reduced antibiotic (FW = 423.64 g/mol; CAS 2738-64-9; Soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMF or DMSO) is a structural analogue of ubiquinone and a partially competitive inhibitor of bacterial and mitochondrial Type-I NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductases (or Complex I). Octahydropiericidin A also inhibits glucose dehydrogenase.

References

[1] ROMANA FATO . Differential effects of mitochondrial Complex I inhibitors on production of reactive oxygen species[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics, 2009, 1787 5: Pages 384-392. DOI:10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.11.003
[2] XUEFENG ZHOU  William F. The unique chemistry and biology of the piericidins[J]. Journal of Antibiotics, 2016, 69 8: 582-593. DOI:10.1038/ja.2016.71
[3] ROBERT D. BONGARD  Marilyn P M  Mary I Townsley. The effects of mitochondrial complex I blockade on ATP and permeability in rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells in culture (PMVEC) are overcome by coenzyme Q1 (CoQ1)[J]. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2015, 79: Pages 69-77. DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.09.030
[4] KANG KWANG LEE . Isoniazid-induced cell death is precipitated by underlying mitochondrial complex I dysfunction in mouse hepatocytes[J]. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2013, 65: Pages 584-594. DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.07.038
[5] WON-SEOK CHOI  Zhengui X  Richard D Palmiter. Loss of mitochondrial complex I activity potentiates dopamine neuron death induced by microtubule dysfunction in a Parkinson’s disease model.[J]. Journal of Cell Biology, 2011, 192 5: 873-882. DOI:10.1083/jcb.201009132
[6] JI-HWAN HWANG. Etoposide-resistant HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells during glucose deprivation are sensitive to piericidin A, a GRP78 down-regulator[J]. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2007, 215 1: 243-250. DOI:10.1002/jcp.21308

PIERICIDIN A Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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PIERICIDIN A Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from PIERICIDIN A manufacturers

Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
PIERICIDIN A 2738-64-9
Price
US $1.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
≥98%
Supply Ability
g/kg/Ton
Release date
2019-12-25

2738-64-9, PIERICIDIN ARelated Search:


  • ,5,7,11-tetramethyl-,(all-e)-(4s,5s)-
  • 2,6,9,11-tridecatetraen-4-ol,13-(4-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)-3
  • piericidin
  • piericidin(sub1)
  • piericidinea
  • SN 198E
  • SHAOGUAMYCIN B
  • SHAOGUANMYCIN B
  • PIERICIDIN A
  • PIERICIDIN A1
  • 2,6,9,11-TRIDECATETRAEN-4-OL,13-(4-HYDROX-5,6-DIMETHOXY-3-METHYL-2-PYRIDYL)-3,5,7,11-TETRAMETHYL-(ALL-E)-(4R,5R)-(8CL)
  • Piericidin A from Streptomyces mobaraensis
  • PENICILLIN-STREPTOMYCIN (200X PEN-STREP)
  • piericidin a from microbial source
  • Piericidin A1, Shaoguamycin B, SN 198E, 2,6,9,11-Tridecatetraen-4-ol,13-(4-hydrox-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)-3,5,7,11-tetramethyl-(all-E)-(4R,5R)-(8Cl), 4-Pyridinol,2-(10-hydroxy-3,7,9,11-tetramethyl-2,5,7,11-tridecatetraenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy- [R-[R*,R*-(all-E)]]-3-methyl-
  • (2E,4S,5S,6E,8E,11E)-13-(5,6-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)-3,5,7,11-tetramethyl-2,6,8,11-tridecatetren-4-ol
  • IT-143D
  • 4-PYRIDINOL,2-(10-HYDROXY-3,7,9,11-TETRAMETHYL-2,5,7,11-TRIDECATETRAENYL)-5,6-DIMETHOXY-, [R-[R*,R*-(ALL-E)]]-3-METHYL-
  • ShaoguanMycin B, MT 1882-I, SN 198E, IT 143D, Piericidin A1
  • 2,6,9,11-Tridecatetraen-4-ol,13-(4-hydrox-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)-3,5,7,11-tetramethyl-(all-E)-(4R,5R)
  • 4-Pyridinol,2-(10-hydroxy-3,7,9,11-tetramethyl-2,5,7,11-tridecatetraenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy- [R-[R*,R*-(all-E)]]-3-methyl-
  • 2-[(2E,4E,7E,9S,10S,11E)-10-hydroxy-3,7,9,11-tetramethyltrideca-2,4,7,11-tetraenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1H-pyridin-4-one
  • 4-Pyridinol, 2-[(2E,5E,7E,9R,10R,11E)-10-hydroxy-3,7,9,11-tetramethyl-2,5,7,11-tridecatetraen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-
  • 2-((2E,5E,7E,9R,10R,11E)-10-Hydroxy-3,7,9,11-tetramethyltrideca-2,5,7,11-tetraen-1-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylpyridin-4-ol
  • Piericidin A (Synonyms: AR-054)
  • 2738-64-9
  • Mitochondrial Transport Inhibitors
  • Cell Biology
  • Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  • Apoptosis and Cell Cycle
  • Antibiotics N-S
  • Antibiotics
  • Antibiotics A to Z
  • BioChemical
  • Antibiotic