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Diphenylmercury

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Diphenylmercury Basic information

Product Name:
Diphenylmercury
Synonyms:
  • mercury(ii)diphenyl
  • Diphenyl mercury (aryl compound)
  • Diphenylmercury, min. 96%
  • DIPHENYLMERCURY
  • MERCURY DIPHENYL
  • Benzene, mercuriodi-
  • difenylrtut
  • diphenyl-mercur
CAS:
587-85-9
MF:
C12H10Hg
MW:
354.8
EINECS:
209-606-1
Mol File:
587-85-9.mol
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Diphenylmercury Chemical Properties

Melting point:
121-124 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
>306°C
Density 
2.32 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Flash point:
>306°C
storage temp. 
Poison room
Water Solubility 
Insoluble in water.
BRN 
637234
Exposure limits
ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 10 mg/m3; TWA 0.05 mg/m3; Ceiling 0.1 mg/m3
CAS DataBase Reference
587-85-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Mercury, diphenyl- (587-85-9)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
T+,N
Risk Statements 
26/27/28-33-50/53
Safety Statements 
13-28-36-45-60-61
RIDADR 
UN 2026 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
OW3150000
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
II

MSDS

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Diphenylmercury Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White to beige powder

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Incompatible with nonmetal oxides. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Hg. See also MERCURY COMPOUNDS.

Purification Methods

Sublime it, then crystallise it from nitromethane or ethanol. If phenylmercuric halides are present, they can be converted to phenylmercuric hydroxide which, being much more soluble, remain in the alcohol or *benzene used for crystallisation. Thus, crude material (10g) is dissolved in warm ethanol (ca 150mL) and shaken with moist Ag2O (ca 10g) for 30minutes, then heated under reflux for 30minutes and filtered hot. Concentrating the filtrate by evaporation gives diphenylmercury, which is then recrystallised from *benzene [Blair et al. J Chem Soc 3174 1959]. [Beilstein 16 IV 1702.] TOXIC.

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