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Orforglipron

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Orforglipron Basic information

Product Name:
Orforglipron
Synonyms:
  • 1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5(2H)-one, 3-[(1S,2S)-1-[2-[[(4S)-2-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-imidazol-1-yl]-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-4-methyl-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]carbonyl]-5-[(4S)-tetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyran-4-yl]-1H-indol-1-yl]-2-methylcy...
  • LY3502970
  • GLP-1 receptor agonist 1 USP/EP/BP
  • Orforglipron
  • Orforglipron(LY3502970)
  • LY3502970 (Orforglipron)
  • 3-((1S,2S)-1-(5-((S)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-((S)-3-(3-(4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carbonyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)-2-methylcyclopropyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5(4H)-one
  • OWL 833
CAS:
2212020-52-3
MF:
C48H48F2N10O5
MW:
882.97
EINECS:
278-636-5
Product Categories:
  • 1
  • ADVANCED INT.
  • API
Mol File:
2212020-52-3.mol
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Orforglipron Chemical Properties

Density 
1.50±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Store at -20°C
solubility 
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (141.57 mM)
form 
Solid
pka
7.33±0.20(Predicted)
color 
Off-white to light yellow
InChIKey
USUWIEBBBWHKNI-BBGRWQLENA-N
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Orforglipron Usage And Synthesis

Description

Orforglipron (LY3502970) (GLP-1 receptor agonist 1) is  GLP-1 receptor agonist extracted from patent WO2018056453A1, Compound 67.

History

Orforglipron is an oral, non-peptide, small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly and Company as a weight-loss drug. Currently, the drug is still in Phase III clinical trials and has not yet received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Eli Lilly's CEO expects the FDA to approve its investigational oral weight-loss drug, orforglipron, by March 2026, and to submit an application for the treatment of type 2 diabetes by the end of 2026.

Uses

Orforglipron is a non-peptide oral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. In T2DM patients, the drug reduces glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) by up to 2.10%, facilitates weight loss of up to 10.1 kilograms, and reduces waist circumference by up to 8.7 centimetres. Studies in overweight or obese populations indicate weight loss of up to 13.0 kilograms. Adverse reactions include mild to moderate vomiting and nausea, particularly common following high-dose therapy or rapid dose escalation. Consequently, it should be used cautiously under medical supervision.

Uses

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists (also known as GLP-1 receptor agonists, incretin mimetics, or GLP-1 analogs) represent a class of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and, in some cases, obesity.

in vivo

Orforglipron (0.94-4.8 nM in plasma concentration, i.v., or 0.05-0.1 mg/mL, i.g. for 5 days) suppresses food intake in a dose-dependent manner, promotes insulin secretion and decreases blood glucose in cynomolgus monkey model[1].
Orforglipron (0.05-1.35 mg/kg, i.g.) reaches Cmax 2 hours after administration at all doses, exhibits proportional ratio of increase in plasma drug exposure to dose increase, indicates a dose-dependent absorption in the gastrointestinal tract[1].

Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Orforglipron in cynomolgus monkey [1]

routeDose (mg/kg)Tmax (h)Cmax (ng/mL)AUC0-24h (ng·h/mL)
i.g.0.052.04.7823.7
i.g.0.152.020.7135
i.g.0.452.032.0208
i.g.1.352.01481040
Animal Model:cynomolgus monkey model[1]
Dosage:0.9-4.8 nM; 0.05-0.1 mg/mL
Administration:continuous i.v. administration for 30 minutes until a plasma concentration of 0.9-4.8 nM at steady state;
i.g. for 5 days with dose of 0.05-0.1 mg/mL
Result:Increased insulin secretion and decreased plasma-glucose. Suppressed food intake in a dose-dependent manner.

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