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Ammonium oxalate monohydrate

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Ammonium oxalate monohydrate Basic information

Product Name:
Ammonium oxalate monohydrate
Synonyms:
  • Ammonium oxalate mon
  • AMMoniuM Oxalate, Monohydrate, GR ACS
  • AMMoniuM Oxalate, Monohydrate, Reagent, ACS
  • AMMONIUM ETHANEDIOATE MONOHYDRATE
  • AMMONIUM OXALATE-1-HYDRATE
  • AMMONIUM OXALATE ACID
  • AMMONIUM OXALATE H2O
  • AMMONIUM OXALATE MONOHYDRATE
CAS:
6009-70-7
MF:
C2H10N2O5
MW:
142.11
EINECS:
611-933-3
Product Categories:
  • others
  • Analytical reagent
  • Industrial/Fine Chemicals
Mol File:
6009-70-7.mol
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Ammonium oxalate monohydrate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
133 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point:
259.65°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.5
refractive index 
1.4500 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility 
H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form 
Solid
Specific Gravity
1.5
color 
White
PH
6.0-7.0 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O)
Odor
Odorless
PH Range
6.4 (0.1 molar solution)
Water Solubility 
45 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 
14,537
BRN 
3759830
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids.
LogP
-1.193 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
6009-70-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Diammonium oxalate monohydrate (6009-70-7)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
21/22
Safety Statements 
24/25
RIDADR 
UN 1759 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 
1
21
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29171100

MSDS

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Ammonium oxalate monohydrate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Ammonium oxalate is an odorless, colorless crystalline material or powder.

Chemical Properties

Ammonium oxalate (NH4)2C204, is a white solid soluble, formed by reaction of NH40H and oxalic acid, and then evaporating. Used as a source of oxalate; ammonium binoxalate NH4HC204·H20.

Uses

Used for the detection of calcium, lead, fluoride and a buffering agent

Uses

Ammonium oxalate monohydrate can be used to study chelators, biological buffers and biochemicals and reagents. It has been used for the detection and determination of calcium, lead, fluoride, and rare earth metals. It is employed as chelators and forms complexes with metals. It acts as reducing agent in gold extraction and is an active ingredient of ferrous metal surface polishing fluid. It is a promoting agent in production of cobalt oxide and nickel oxide. It has been used in an analysis of the effective segregation coefficient keff of different impurities, which suggested that the dehydration energies of cations mainly determine the capability of capture of impurity species by the growing crystal. It is widely utilized as a buffering reagent and a dispersant to determine the surface interaction of platelets. Ammonium oxalate monohydrate is also a buffering reagent and a dispersant to determine the surface interaction of platelets and to investigate the formation of oxalate monoalkylamide in the human lens. Ammonium oxalate monohydrate has also been used to study its acute poisoning effect on sheep, and surely has many additional uses.

Uses

Ammonium oxalate monohydrate is widely utilized as a buffering reagent and a dispersant to determine the surface interaction of platelets. It finds an application to study its acute poisoning effect on sheep and to investigate the formation of oxalate monoalkylamide in the human lens. It is also used in the detection and determination of calcium, lead, fluoride and rare earth metals. It is employed as chelators and forms complexes with metals. It acts as reducing agent in gold extraction and is an active ingredient of ferrous metal surface polishing fluid. It is a promoting agent in production of cobalt oxide and nickel oxide.

General Description

Ammonium oxalate monohydrate is a diammonium salt of oxalic acid. Its refined crystal structure has been investigated by three-dimensional diffraction studies. Influence of bivalent [Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II)] and trivalent cations [Fe(III), Cr(III)] impurities on the growth rates of ammonium oxalate monohydrate crystals has been described. Its space group and unit cell parameters have been analyzed by neutron diffraction studies. Its IR spectra have been compared with that of isolated coal-solubilizing agent (CSA).

Potential Exposure

It is used in chemical analysis and to make blueprint paper, explosives; a rust-removal ingredient in metal polishes.

Shipping

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN1759 Corrosive solids, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from water (10mL/g) at 50o. [Beilstein 2 IV 1846.]

Incompatibilities

Ammonium oxalate is a reducing agent and also reacts as a base to neutralize acids and reacts with oxidizers generating carbon dioxide. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, hypochlorite solutions, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

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