ASTRESSIN
ASTRESSIN Basic information
- Product Name:
- ASTRESSIN
- Synonyms:
-
- Astressin trifluoroacetate salt H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-cyclo(-Glu-Ala-His-Lys)-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt
- H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-cyclo(-Glu-Ala-His-Lys)-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2
- M.W. 3563.24 C161H269N49O42
- DPHE-HIS-LEU-LEU-ARG-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLU-NLE-ALA-ARG-ALA-GLU-GLN-LEU-ALA-GLN-GLU-ALA-HIS-LYS-ASN-ARG-LYS-LEU-NLE-GLU-ILE-ILE-NH2
- D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Glu-Ala-His-Lys-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2 (LactaM bridge Glu30-Lys33)
- H-D-PHE-HIS-LEU-LEU-ARG-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLU-NLE-ALA-ARG-ALA-GLU-GLN-LEU-ALA-GLN-CYCLO(-GAMMA-GLU-ALA-HIS-EPSILON-LYS)-ASN-ARG-LYS-LEU-NLE-GLU-ILE-ILE-NH2
- [D-PHE12, NLE21,38, GLU30, LYS33]-CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR (12-41) (HUMAN, RAT)
- [D-PHE12,NLE21,38,GLU30,LYS33]-CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR FRAGMENT 12-41
- CAS:
- 170809-51-5
- MF:
- C161H269N49O42
- MW:
- 3563.16
- EINECS:
- 617-559-7
- Product Categories:
-
- CRF receptor and related
- Mol File:
- 170809-51-5.mol
ASTRESSIN Chemical Properties
- Density
- 1.43±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp.
- −20°C
- form
- Powder
- color
- White to off-white
- Water Solubility
- Soluble to 1 mg/ml in 10% Acetic acid / water
- Sequence
- H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Glu-Ala-His-Lys-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2
MSDS
- Language:English Provider:SigmaAldrich
ASTRESSIN Usage And Synthesis
Uses
Astressin has been used as a CRF-receptor antagonist to study its effects on the decrease in the Schaffer collateral-CA1 field potential induced by hypoxia/hypoglycemia (ischemia) in rat hippocampal slices.
Definition
ChEBI: A 30-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Glu-Ala-His-Lys-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2 cyclised by an amide bridge, ormed by condensation of the side-chain carboxy group of the Glu residue at position 19 and the side-chain amino group of the Lys residue at position 22.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Astressin is a non-selective corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)-receptor antagonist. It potentially blocks CRF-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release. Astressin effectively deceases delayed effects of chronic social isolation such as anxiety and fobial states in rats.
Enzyme inhibitor
This novel CRF antagonist (MW = 3663.20 g/mol; CAS 170809-51-5; Sequence: D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala- Glu-Gln-Ala-Gln-cyclo-(g-Glu-Ala-His-e-Lys)Asn-Arg-Leu-Leu-Mle-Glu- Ile-Ile-NH2; Solubility: 1 mg/mL in Acetic acid/water (10% vol/vol); Alternate Name: [D-Phe 12 , Nle 21,38 , Glu30 , Lys 33 ]-CRF) targets human Corticotropin-Releasing hormone (CRH) Receptor subtypes CRF2α (Ki = 1.5 nM) and CRF2β (Ki = 1 nM), with a comparable value (2 nM) for CRF1. (See also Antisauvagine-30; K41448) These type-2 GPCRs reside in plasma membranes of hormone-sensitive cells and bind CRH, a peptide hormone and neurotransmitter involved in stress responses. Astressin is a structurally constrained and competitive antagonists of corticotropin- releasing factor. Astressin is neuroprotective in the hippocampus when administered after a seizure. Peripheral injection of astressin blocks peripheral CRF- and abdominal surgery-induced delayed gastric emptying in rats. A related antagonist is Astressin 2B (FW = 4041.69 g/mol; CAS 681260-70-8; Sequence: Ac-Asp-Leu-Ser-D-Phe-His-a-methyl-Leu-Leu- Arg-Lys-Nle-Ile-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Gln-Gln-Ala- cyclo-(g-Glu-Ala-Asn-e-Lys)Leu-Leu-Leu-Asp-a-methyl-Leu-Ile-NH2). Astressin 2B is a potent and selective antagonist of CRF2 (IC50 = 1.3 nM) and CRF1 (IC50 > 500 nM).
storage
Store at -20°C
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