Description References
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TETRODOTOXIN

Description References
Product Name
TETRODOTOXIN
CAS No.
4368-28-9
Chemical Name
TETRODOTOXIN
Synonyms
TTX;bjt-1;tetrodoxin;TTX citrate;maculotoxin;spheroidine;FUGU POISON;tarichatoxin;TETRODOTOXIN;tetrodontoxin
CBNumber
CB0489528
Molecular Formula
C11H17N3O8
Formula Weight
319.27
MOL File
4368-28-9.mol
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TETRODOTOXIN Property

Melting point:
280 °C (decomp)
alpha 
D25 -8.64° (c = 8.55 in dil acetic acid)
Boiling point:
458.31°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.3768 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5700 (estimate)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: stable at pH 4-5 if stored frozensoluble
pka
8.76 (water); 9.4 (50% alc)
form 
powder
color 
white
Merck 
13,9318
Stability:
Acid Sensitive, Hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference
4368-28-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Tetrodotoxin (4368-28-9)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T+
Risk Statements 
26/27/28
Safety Statements 
22-36/37/39-45-36/37-28
RIDADR 
UN 3462 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
IO1450000
10-18
HazardClass 
6.1(a)
PackingGroup 
I
HS Code 
30029090
Hazardous Substances Data
4368-28-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 i.p. in mice: 10 mg/kg (Kao, Fuhrman)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H300Fatal if swallowed

H310Fatal in contact with skin

H330Fatal if inhaled

Precautionary statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P284Wear respiratory protection.

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P302+P350IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.

P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.

P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P322Specific measures (see …on this label).

P330Rinse mouth.

P361Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.

P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P405Store locked up.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Cayman Chemical
Product number
14963
Product name
Tetrodotoxin
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$231
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
14964
Product name
Tetrodotoxin Citrate
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$179
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FT29063
Product name
Tetrodotoxin - citrate free
Packaging
1mg
Price
$600
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FT29063
Product name
Tetrodotoxin - citrate free
Packaging
2mg
Price
$800
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FT29063
Product name
Tetrodotoxin - citrate free
Packaging
5mg
Price
$1000
Updated
2021/12/16
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TETRODOTOXIN Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Tetraodotoxin is a kind of extremely potent toxin which exists in the liver and sex organs of some fishes including pufferfish, porcupine fish, ocean sunfish, and toadfish as well as some kind of amphibian, octopus and shellfish species. It is also produced by some bacteria such as Pseudomonas and Vibrio. Tetraodotoxin is extremely toxic to human, interfering with the transmission of signals of nerves to muscles and further causing paralysis of the body muscle. It can be fatal in some cases. Its mechanism of action is inhibiting the firing of action potentials in nerves through binding to the voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cell membrane and blocking the passages of sodium ions into the nerve cell. People should wear proper protective equipment upon operations and should be subject to proper treatment upon suffering from it. However, it has been under investigation on the treatment of chronic and breakthrough pain in advanced cancer patients.

References

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750019.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrodotoxin

Description

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a selective sodium channel blocker nonprotein heat-stable toxin. The mechanism of toxicity is through the blockage of fast voltage-gated sodium channels. The consumption of toxic amounts of TTX results primarily in neurologic and gastrointestinal signs and symptoms. TTX is widely distributed in marine taxa such as pufferfish and porcupine fish (suborders of the Tetraodontiformes order), salamanders of the family Salamandridae, Central American frogs (genus Atelopus), shellfish, starfish, crabs, and some species of ribbonworm and octopus. However, in terrestrial taxa, it is limited to a single class of vertebrates (Amphibia). TTX is now known to be produced not by puffer but by bacteria, and reaches various species of animals via food chain.

Chemical Properties

white powder

Uses

Tetrodotoxin is a highly selective, reversible sodium channel blocker.

Uses

TTX is an extremely popular chemical tool in the physiological and pharmacological laboratories since discovery of its channel blocking action in the early 1960s. Some potential therapeutic uses include suppressing pain in cancer patients, preventing ischemic damage of the brain that follows stroke, relieving the symptoms of withdrawal in opiate addicts, and using it as anesthetic agent.

Definition

ChEBI: A quinazoline alkaloid that is a marine toxin isolated from fish such as puffer fish. It has been shown to exhibit potential neutotoxicity due to its ability to block voltage-gated sodium channels.

Biological Activity

Selective inhibitor of Na + channel conductance. Binding is reversible and of high affinity (K d = 1-10 nM). Blocks in a use-dependent manner.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Nox.

storage

-20°C (desiccate)

Toxicity evaluation

TTX is a selective sodium channel blocker that can block nerve and muscle conductions; action potentials are blocked while resting membrane potentials and resting membrane resistance are not affected. TTX blocks axonal transmission by lowering the conductance of sodium at nodes of Ranvier. Vomiting occurs because the toxin can act directly at or near the chemoreceptor trigger zone. Respiratory depression is caused by either a specific action of tetrodotoxin on the brain’s respiratory center or because paralysis of respiratory nerves and muscles occurs.

TETRODOTOXIN Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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TETRODOTOXIN Suppliers

WUHAN XINXINJIALI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co. LTD.
Tel
027-59223049 15807102573
Fax
027-84666270
Email
lj_xxjlbio@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
278
Advantage
58
Qingdao IniKem BioPharmaTech Co.,Ltd
Tel
18561687109
Fax
-
Email
sales@inikem.com
Country
China
ProdList
287
Advantage
55
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Fax
86-21-50328109
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15848
Advantage
69
Ascent Scientific
Tel
4401179829988
Fax
4402030 700 369
Email
customerservice@ascentscientific.co.uk
Country
United Kingdom
ProdList
279
Advantage
60
Chemsky(shanghai)International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-50135380
Email
shchemsky@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
32344
Advantage
50
BEST-REAGENT
Tel
400-1166-196 18981987031
Fax
028-84555506 800101999
Email
cdhxsj@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
11726
Advantage
57
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Tel
800-810-5118
Fax
+86-10-84193589
Email
cnchemical@thermofisher.com
Country
China
ProdList
17779
Advantage
75
Beijing HuaMeiHuLiBiological Chemical
Tel
010-56205725
Fax
010-65763397
Email
waley188@sohu.com
Country
China
ProdList
12338
Advantage
58
Haoyuan Chemexpress Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-58950125
Fax
(86) 21-58955996
Email
info@chemexpress.com
Country
China
ProdList
7553
Advantage
61
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View Lastest Price from TETRODOTOXIN manufacturers

Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
Product
TETRODOTOXIN 4368-28-9
Price
US $8.00-6.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
g-kg-tons, free sample is available
Release date
2024-04-23
Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
Product
TETRODOTOXIN 4368-28-9
Price
US $15.00-10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%+ HPLC
Supply Ability
Monthly supply of 1 ton
Release date
2021-08-11

4368-28-9, TETRODOTOXINRelated Search:


  • (4R,4aR,5R,7S,9S,10S,10aR,11S,12S)-2-Amino-1,4,4a,5,9,10-hexahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10aH-[1,3]dioxocino[6,5-d]pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol|||
  • Tetrodotoxin&Formic acid
  • TETRODOTOXIN WITHOUT CITRATE BUFFER
  • TETRODOTOXIN WITH CITRATE BUFFER
  • Tetrodotoxin, citrate free
  • 5,9:7,10a-Dimethano-10aH-1,3dioxocino6,5-dpyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol, 2-amino-1,4,4a,5,9,10-hexahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-, (4R,4aR,5R,7S,9S,10S,10aR,11S,12S)-
  • PUFFERFISHTOXIN
  • PUFFERFISHPOISONING
  • Globefish toxin
  • Fugu poison, Maculotoxin, Tarichatoxin, TTX
  • Tetrodotoxin,99%
  • TTX citrate
  • Tetrodotoxin with Citrate Buffer,Fugu poison, Maculotoxin, TTX, Tarichatoxin
  • Tetrodotoxin,Fugu poison, Maculotoxin, TTX, Tarichatoxin
  • Tetrodotoxin, citrate free, 98+%
  • Araregai toxin
  • 5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10ah-(1,3)dioxocino(6,5-d)pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol,
  • 5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10ah-(1,3)dioxocino(6,5-d)pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol,o
  • 5-d)pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol
  • babyloniajaponicatoxin1
  • bjt-1
  • ctahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-,(4r-(4alpha,4aalpha,5alpha,7alpha,9alpha,
  • maculotoxin
  • midine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol
  • octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-
  • octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10ah-(1,3)dioxocino(6,
  • spheroidine
  • tarichatoxin
  • tetrodontoxin
  • tetrodotoxine
  • tetrodoxin
  • Tetrodoxin solution, 100ug/ml
  • Tetrodotoxin solution,10ppm
  • TTX
  • TETRODOTOXIN
  • TETRODOTOXIN, FUGU SPECIES
  • OCTAHYDRO-12-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-IMINO-5,9:7,10A-DIMETHANO-10AH-[1,3]DIOXOCINO[6,5-D]PYRIMIDINE-4,7,10,11,12-PENTOL
  • 10abeta,11s*,12s*))-10alph
  • 12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10ah-(1,3)dioxocino(6,5-d)pyri
  • 4aalpha,5alpha,7alpha,9alpha,10alpha,10abeta,11s*,12s*))-octahydro-(4r-(4alph
  • FUGU POISON
  • Benzydamine Impurity 5 (Benzydamine EP Impurity E )
  • Mouse Anti-TTX(5E7) antibody
  • Rabbit Anti-TTX antibody
  • 4368-28-9
  • 4268-28-9
  • C11H17N3O8
  • Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • BioChemical
  • Voltage-gated Ion Channels
  • Sodium Channel Modulators
  • Monovalent Ion Channels
  • Other Sodium Channel Modulators
  • Ion Channels
  • chemical reagent
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • phytochemical